0000000000190548

AUTHOR

Thomas Müntefering

showing 2 related works from this author

Translational value of choroid plexus imaging for tracking neuroinflammation in mice and humans.

2021

Neuroinflammation is a pathophysiological hallmark of multiple sclerosis and has a close mechanistic link to neurodegeneration. Although this link is potentially targetable, robust translatable models to reliably quantify and track neuroinflammation in both mice and humans are lacking. The choroid plexus (ChP) plays a pivotal role in regulating the trafficking of immune cells from the brain parenchyma into the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and has recently attracted attention as a key structure in the initiation of inflammatory brain responses. In a translational framework, we here address the integrity and multidimensional characteristics of the ChP under inflammatory conditions and question w…

AdultMaleProteomicsEncephalomyelitis Autoimmune ExperimentalMultiple SclerosisMiceNatalizumabCerebrospinal fluidImmune systemmedicineAnimalsHumansNeuroinflammationMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisNeurodegenerationBrainmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingMice Inbred C57BLDisease Models AnimalBlood-Brain BarrierChoroid PlexusNeuroinflammatory DiseasesChoroid plexusFemalebusinessNeurosciencemedicine.drugProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America
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Targeting Voltage-Dependent Calcium Channels with Pregabalin Exerts a Direct Neuroprotective Effect in an Animal Model of Multiple Sclerosis

2018

Background/aims Multiple sclerosis (MS) is a prototypical autoimmune central nervous system (CNS) disease. Particularly progressive forms of MS (PMS) show significant neuroaxonal damage as consequence of demyelination and neuronal hyperexcitation. Immuno-modulatory treatment strategies are beneficial in relapsing MS (RMS), but mostly fail in PMS. Pregabalin (Lyrica®) is prescribed to MS patients to treat neuropathic pain. Mechanistically, it targets voltage-dependent Ca2+ channels and reduces harmful neuronal hyperexcitation in mouse epilepsy models. Studies suggest that GABA analogues like pregabalin exert neuroprotective effects in animal models of ischemia and trauma. Methods We tested t…

0301 basic medicineCentral nervous systemPregabalinPregabalinPharmacologyNeuroprotectionlcsh:RC346-429Multiple sclerosis03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular NeuroscienceDevelopmental Neurosciencemedicinelcsh:Neurology. Diseases of the nervous systemExperimental autoimmune encephalomyelitisMicrogliaVoltage-dependent calcium channelbusiness.industryMultiple sclerosislcsh:QP351-495Experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitismedicine.diseaseNeuroprotectionlcsh:Neurophysiology and neuropsychology030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureNeurologyNeuropathic painbusinessmedicine.drugNeurosignals
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