0000000000192155

AUTHOR

Nadine Krämer

showing 3 related works from this author

The Abundant Tegument Protein pUL25 of Human Cytomegalovirus Prevents Proteasomal Degradation of pUL26 and Supports Its Suppression of ISGylation

2018

The tegument of human cytomegalovirus (HCMV) virions contains proteins that interfere with both the intrinsic and the innate immunity. One protein with a thus far unknown function is pUL25. The deletion of pUL25 in a viral mutant (Towne-ΔUL25) had no impact on the release of virions and subviral dense bodies or on virion morphogenesis. Proteomic analyses showed few alterations in the overall protein composition of extracellular particles. A surprising result, however, was the almost complete absence of pUL26 in virions and dense bodies of Towne-ΔUL25 and a reduction of the large isoform pUL26-p27 in mutant virus-infected cells. pUL26 had been shown to inhibit protein conjugation with the in…

Proteomics0301 basic medicineIntrinsic immunityHuman cytomegalovirusImmunoprecipitationvirusesImmunologyMutantCytomegalovirusBiologyVirus ReplicationMicrobiologyViral Matrix ProteinsViral Proteins03 medical and health sciencesInterferonVirologymedicineHumansUbiquitinsCells CulturedInnate immune systemvirus diseasesViral tegumentFibroblastsbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionPhosphoproteinsmedicine.diseaseISG15Immunity InnateVirus-Cell InteractionsCell biology030104 developmental biologyInsect ScienceMutationProteolysisCytokinesmedicine.drugJournal of Virology
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Autophagy interferes with human cytomegalovirus genome replication, morphogenesis, and progeny release.

2020

Viral infections are often accompanied by the induction of autophagy as an intrinsic cellular defense mechanism. Herpesviruses have developed strategies to evade autophagic degradation and to manipulate autophagy of the host cells to their benefit. Here we addressed the role of macroautophagy/autophagy in human cytomegalovirus replication and for particle morphogenesis. We found that proteins of the autophagy machinery localize to cytoplasmic viral assembly compartments and enveloped virions in the cytoplasm. Surprisingly, the autophagy receptor SQSTM1/p62 was also found to colocalize with HCMV capsids in the nucleus of infected cells. This finding indicates that the autophagy machinery int…

0301 basic medicineHuman cytomegalovirusCytoplasmEpstein-Barr Virus InfectionsvirusesCytomegalovirusBiology03 medical and health sciencesMultiplicity of infectionmedicineXenophagyAutophagyMorphogenesisHumansMolecular BiologyCytopathic effect030102 biochemistry & molecular biologyAutophagyCell BiologyBECN1biochemical phenomena metabolism and nutritionFibroblastsmedicine.diseaseVirus ReleaseCell biology030104 developmental biologyCytomegalovirus InfectionsMAP1LC3AResearch PaperAutophagy
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Autophagy interferes with human cytomegalovirus genome replication, morphogenesis, and progeny release

2020

Viral infections are often accompanied by the induction of autophagy as an intrinsic cellular defense mechanism. Herpesviruses have developed strategies to evade autophagic degradation and to manipulate autophagy of the host cells to their benefit. Here we addressed the role of macroautophagy/autophagy in human cytomegalovirus replication and for particle morphogenesis. We found that proteins of the autophagy machinery localize to cytoplasmic viral assembly compartments and enveloped virions in the cytoplasm. Surprisingly, the autophagy receptor SQSTM1/p62 was also found to colocalize with HCMV capsids in the nucleus of infected cells. This finding indicates that the autophagy machinery int…

virusesbiochemical phenomena metabolism and nutrition
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