0000000000194804
AUTHOR
M. Rauscher
Advanced Techniques of Micro-Analysis and Confocal Microscopy: Perspectives for Studying Chemical and Structural Changes at the Interface Between Restorative Materials and the Cavity Wall
Migration of trace amounts of elements and structural changes characterize the interface between immiscible substances. The contact zone among filling materials, saliva, and the cavity wall has the additional function of preventing the progress of leakage and subsequent caries. Difficulties in chemically and structurally analyzing the gradients of composition in an interface of microscopic dimensions characterize the experimental situation. The use of advanced techniques of instrumental micro-analysis and techniques of micro-visualization is our approach to the problem. With confocal laser scanning microscopy (CLSM), effects of the components of the filling material on the structure of the…
Mixed silane self assembled monolayers and their in situ modification
Mixed self assembled silane monolayers were prepared by coadsorption of Br and methyl terminated trichlorosilanes. By subsequent in situ modification the Br groups were converted into amino groups which can be used to tether polyglutamates to the surface. Here we describe the characterization of the monolayers by means of contact angle measurements and X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS). Both methods clearly indicate that the Br terminated silane is preferentially adsorbed from the solution. Following the in situ modification by XPS a yield of approximately 80% was determined for the substitution of the bromine by azide, whereas the yield for subsequent reduction to the amine is close t…