0000000000198974

AUTHOR

Harri Kiiskinen

0000-0001-8021-9157

showing 3 related works from this author

A unique microstructure of the fiber networks deposited from foam-fiber suspensions

2015

Abstract Fiber networks can be formed using aqueous foam as the suspending medium. The mean bubble size of the foam affects the resulting pore-size distribution of the fiber network. The foam–fiber interactions cause in particular an increase in the proportion of large micropores of the network, in comparison with the fiber networks that result from traditional water forming at a similar material density. Experiments were carried out for two different types of cellulose fiber, and characterization of the resulting pore structure was based on X-ray microtomography of the resulting fiber networks. The unique pore structure obtained with foam forming was reflected in various macroscopic proper…

BubbleMaterials scienceAqueous solutionta114PoreFiber networkBubbleFiber networkStructureMicrostructureFoamCharacterization (materials science)X-rayCellulose fiberColloid and Surface ChemistrystrenghtFiberStrengthComposite materialMaterial propertiesX-ray tomographyColloids and Surfaces A: Physicochemical and Engineering Aspects
researchProduct

Porous structure of fibre networks formed by a foaming process: a comparative study of different characterization techniques

2016

Recent developments in making fibre materials using the foam-forming technology have raised a need to characterize the porous structure at low material density. In order to find an effective choice among all structure-characterization methods, both two-dimensional and three-dimensional techniques were used to explore the porous structure of foam-formed samples made with two different types of cellulose fibre. These techniques included X-ray microtomography, scanning electron microscopy, light microscopy, direct surface imaging using a CCD camera and mercury intrusion porosimetry. The mean pore radius for a varying type of fibre and for varying foam properties was described similarly by all …

Void (astronomy)HistologyMaterials scienceX-ray microtomographyScanning electron microscopeBubbleNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyPenetration (firestop)Radius010402 general chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology01 natural sciences0104 chemical sciencesPathology and Forensic MedicineMicroscopyComposite material0210 nano-technologyPorosityJournal of Microscopy
researchProduct

<title>Using infrared thermography as a tool to analyze curling and cockling of paper</title>

1992

Paper surface topology analysis with infrared thermography is described. Heat is applied perpendicular to the target. Temperature distribution of the sheet correlates well with the surface height distribution when the sheet is placed on the isothermic plate. Mathematical tools for data analysis and the mechanisms behind the curl and cockles are briefly discussed. Curl in paper and paperboard is defined as deviation from the flat form.© (1992) COPYRIGHT SPIE--The International Society for Optical Engineering. Downloading of the abstract is permitted for personal use only.

Curl (mathematics)PaperboardMaterials scienceInfraredbusiness.industryOptical engineeringMechanical engineeringCurlingDistance measurementOpticsvisual_artThermographyPerpendicularvisual_art.visual_art_mediumbusinessThermosense XIV: An Intl Conf on Thermal Sensing and Imaging Diagnostic Applications
researchProduct