0000000000201215

AUTHOR

Denis Pezet

showing 4 related works from this author

Gut microbiota imbalance and colorectal cancer

2016

International audience; The gut microbiota acts as a real organ. The symbiotic interactions between resident micro-organisms and the digestive tract highly contribute to maintain the gut homeostasis. However, alterations to the microbiome caused by environmental changes (e.g., infection, diet and/or lifestyle) can disturb this symbiotic relationship and promote disease, such as inflammatory bowel diseases and cancer. Colorectal cancer is a complex association of tumoral cells, non-neoplastic cells and a large amount of micro-organisms, and the involvement of the microbiota in colorectal carcinogenesis is becoming increasingly clear. Indeed, many changes in the bacterial composition of the g…

0301 basic medicineColorectal cancer[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]enterotoxigenic bacteroides-fragilisGut floraCyclomodulin[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerTopic Highlightstreptococcus-gallolyticus infectionbiologyGastrointestinal MicrobiomeGastroenterologyGeneral Medicinecytolethal-distending toxin3. Good healthlactobacillus-acidophilus deficientIntestinesCell Transformation NeoplasticHost-Pathogen InteractionsInflammation MediatorsColorectal NeoplasmsVirulence Factorspolymerase-chain-reaction[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerGut microbiotaoxidative dna-damageMicrobiologyescherichia-coli strains03 medical and health scienceshelicobacter-pylori infectionmedicineAnimalsHumansMicrobiomeBacteria[ SDV ] Life Sciences [q-bio]inflammatory-bowel-diseaseCancerHelicobacter pyloribiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseStreptococcus bovisColorectal cancerGastrointestinal MicrobiomeHépatologie et Gastroentérologie030104 developmental biologytoll-like receptorsOxidative stressImmunologyHépatology and GastroenterologyDysbiosiscolorectal cancer;gut microbiota;dysbiosis;cyclomodulin;oxidative;stress;enterotoxigenic bacteroides-fragilis;oxidative dna-damage;cytolethal-distending toxin;inflammatory-bowel-disease;streptococcus-gallolyticus infection;lactobacillus-acidophilus;deficient;helicobacter-pylori infection;polymerase-chain-reaction;escherichia-coli strains;toll-like receptorsDysbiosisDNA Damage
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Ramucirumab in patients with previously treated advanced hepatocellular carcinoma: Impact of liver disease aetiology.

2021

BACKGROUND & AIMS Hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a common complication of chronic liver disease with diverse underlying aetiologies. REACH/REACH-2 were global phase III studies investigating ramucirumab in advanced HCC (aHCC) following sorafenib treatment. We performed an exploratory analysis of outcomes by liver disease aetiology and baseline serum viral load. METHODS Meta-analysis was conducted in patients with aHCC and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) ≥400 ng/mL (N = 542) from REACH/REACH-2 trials. Individual patient-level data were pooled with results reported by aetiology subgroup (hepatitis B [HBV] or C [HCV] and Other). Pre-treatment serum HBV DNA and HCV RNA were quantified using Roche CO…

medicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma Hepatocellular610 Medizin610 Medicine & healthChronic liver diseaseAntibodies Monoclonal HumanizedGastroenterologyRamucirumab03 medical and health sciencesLiver disease0302 clinical medicine610 Medical sciencesInternal medicineMedicineHumans030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesHepatologybusiness.industryLiver NeoplasmsHepatitis CHepatitis Bmedicine.diseasedigestive system diseases3. Good healthClinical Trials Phase III as Topic030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHepatocellular carcinomaLiver functionbusinessViral load
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Impact of conversion from laparoscopy to open surgery in patients with right colon cancer

2019

Conversion to open surgery is reported in up to 20 per cent of laparoscopic colectomies for cancer. This study aims to compare postoperative outcomes and survival between converted and successful laparoscopic right colectomy for cancer. Records of patients who underwent laparoscopic right colectomy for cancer between 2005 and 2015 were retrieved from the CLermontFerrand Ircad Mondor Hopital European Tours (CLIMHET) database. Perioperative, postoperative, and survival outcomes were evaluated. Multivariate analysis was performed to identify predictive factors for conversion. Overall, 445 patients underwent a successfully completed laparoscopic right colectomy and 28 (5.9%) were converted to …

MaleColectomiesmedicine.medical_specialtyColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentOperative TimeDisease-Free SurvivalmedicineHumansLaparoscopySurvival rateColectomyColectomyconversion laparoscopy colon cancermedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industryCancerGeneral MedicinePerioperativemedicine.diseaseConversion to Open SurgerySurgerySurvival RateSettore MED/18 - Chirurgia GeneraleTreatment Outcomecolonic neoplasms; disease-free survival; female; humans; male; operative time; survival rate; treatment outcome; colectomy; conversion to open surgery;laparoscopyColonic NeoplasmsRight ColectomyFemaleLaparoscopybusiness
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Prospective validation of a lymphocyte infiltration prognostic test in stage III colon cancer patients treated with adjuvant FOLFOX.

2017

IF 6.029; International audience; BackgroundThe prognostic value of lymphocyte infiltration (LI) of colorectal carcinoma (CC) has been demonstrated by several groups. However, no validated test is currently available for clinical practice. We previously described an automated and reproducible method for testing LI and aimed to validate it for clinical use.Patients and methodsAccording to National Institutes of Health criteria, we designed a prospective validation of this biomarker in patients included in the PETACC8 phase III study. Primary objective was to compare percentage of patients alive and without recurrence at 2 years in patients with high versus low LI (#NCT02364024). Associations…

0301 basic medicineOncologyMaleCancer ResearchOrganoplatinum CompoundsColorectal cancermedicine.medical_treatmentMedizinLeucovorinProspective cohort study[ SDV.CAN ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancer0302 clinical medicineFOLFOXOrganoplatinum Compounds/therapeutic useAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolstudyLymphocytesProspective StudiesProspective cohort studyLeucovorin/therapeutic useMiddle AgedPrognosis3. Good healthColorectal carcinomaOncologyFluorouracil030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPredictive value of testsColonic NeoplasmsBiomarker (medicine)Lymphocytes/pathologyFemaleFluorouracilAdjuvantmedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialty[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerFluorouracil/therapeutic useBiomarkers Tumor/analysis03 medical and health sciencesLymphocytes Tumor-InfiltratingPredictive Value of TestsBiomarker; Colorectal carcinoma; Immune response; Prospective cohort study; Oncology; Cancer ResearchInternal medicinemedicineBiomarkers TumorHumansImmune responseSurvival analysisAgedbusiness.industryBiomarkermedicine.diseaseSurvival AnalysisSurgery030104 developmental biologyProspective cohort&nbspMultivariate AnalysisColonic Neoplasms/diagnosisAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy Protocols/therapeutic usebusiness
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