0000000000201683

AUTHOR

Julien Labreuche

showing 4 related works from this author

IL-33/ST2 pathway regulates neutrophil migration and predicts outcome in patients with severe alcoholic hepatitis.

2020

Background & Aims Severe alcoholic hepatitis (SAH) is associated with a high risk of infection. The IL-33/ST2 pathway is involved in sepsis control but data regarding its role in alcohol-related liver disease (ALD) are lacking. We aimed to characterize the role of IL-33/ST2 in the polymorphonuclear neutrophils (PMNs) of patients with ALD and SAH. Methods Serum and circulating neutrophils were collected from patients with SAH, alcoholic cirrhosis and healthy controls. We quantified IL-33/ST2 pathway activity and CXCR2 at baseline and after exposure to IL-33. We also determined the migration capacity of PMNs. Results The decoy receptor of IL-33 (soluble ST2 [sST2]) was increased in SAH vs. ci…

Male0301 basic medicineAlcoholic liver diseaseCirrhosisPolymorphonuclear neutrophilsNeutrophils[SDV.MHEP.PHY] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]ApoptosisGastroenterologyReceptors Interleukin-8BLiver disease0302 clinical medicineCell MovementLiver Cirrhosis AlcoholicProspective StudiesCXC chemokine receptorsReceptorCells CulturedMigrationMiddle AgedPrognosisRecombinant Proteins3. Good healthCirrhosisAlcoholic hepatitis;Cirrhosis;Infection;Interleukin-33;Migration;Polymorphonuclear neutrophilsFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyAlcoholic hepatitisInfectionSignal TransductionAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyAlcoholic hepatitisSepsis03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicinemedicine[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]Humanscardiovascular diseasesAgedHepatologyHepatitis Alcoholicbusiness.industrymedicine.diseaseInterleukin-33Interleukin-1 Receptor-Like 1 Proteinnervous system diseasesInterleukin 33030104 developmental biologyCase-Control StudiesbusinessFollow-Up Studies
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Carotid Atherosclerosis Evolution When Targeting a Low-Density Lipoprotein Cholesterol Concentration70 mg/dL After an Ischemic Stroke of Atherosclero…

2020

Background: The TST trial (Treat Stroke to Target) showed the benefit of targeting a low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) concentration of <70 mg/dL in terms of reducing the risk of major cardiovascular events in 2860 patients with ischemic stroke with atherosclerotic stenosis of cerebral vasculature. The impact on carotid atherosclerosis evolution is not known. Methods: TST-PLUS (Treat Stroke to Target–Plaque Ultrasound Study) included 201 patients assigned to an LDL-C concentration of <70 mg/dL and 212 patients assigned to a target of 100±10 mg/dL. To achieve these goals, investigators used the statin and dosage of their choice and added ezetimibe as needed. Ultrasonographer…

Carotid atherosclerosisCarotid Artery DiseasesMalemedicine.medical_specialtyLow density lipoprotein cholesterol030204 cardiovascular system & hematology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinePhysiology (medical)Internal medicineMedicineHumansStrokeLipoprotein cholesterolAgedIschemic StrokeUltrasonographyAged 80 and overbusiness.industryCholesterol LDLMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseEzetimibeHydroxymethylglutaryl-CoA Reductase InhibitorsIntima-media thicknessIschemic strokeCardiologyFemalePrevention controlCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryFollow-Up StudiesCirculation
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Benefit of Targeting a LDL (Low-Density Lipoprotein) Cholesterol \textless70 mg/dL During 5 Years After Ischemic Stroke

2020

Background and Purpose— The TST trial (Treat Stroke to Target) evaluated the benefit of targeting a LDL (low-density lipoprotein) cholesterol of <70 mg/dL to reduce the risk of cardiovascular events in 2860 patients with ischemic stroke with atherosclerotic stenosis of cerebral vasculature or aortic arch plaque >4 mm, in a French and Korean population. The follow-up lasted a median of 5.3 years in French patients (similar to the median follow-up time in the SPARCL trial [Stroke Prevention by Aggressive Reduction in Cholesterol Level]) and 2.0 years in Korean patients. Exposure duration to statin is a well-known driver for cardiovascular risk reduction. We report here the TST results …

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyStatinTime Factorsmedicine.drug_class[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Brain IschemiaLDLchemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Delivery SystemsEzetimibeInternal medicinemedicineClinical endpointHumansangiographyMyocardial infarctionStrokeAgedAdvanced and Specialized NursingCerebral infarctionCholesterolbusiness.industryAnticholesteremic Agentsinformed consentcholesterolCholesterol LDLMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseEzetimibestroke[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]aortachemistryNumber needed to treatCardiologyFemaleNeurology (clinical)Cardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinessmedicine.drug
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Proceedings of Réanimation 2017, the French Intensive Care Society International Congress

2017

biologybusiness.industry030208 emergency & critical care medicineLymphocyte proliferationCritical Care and Intensive Care MedicineMeeting Abstractslaw.invention03 medical and health sciencesInterleukin 100302 clinical medicine030228 respiratory systemlawPD-L1ImmunologyPostoperative infectionCardiopulmonary bypassbiology.proteinMedicine030212 general & internal medicinebusinessAnnals of Intensive Care
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