0000000000202657

AUTHOR

S. A. Ruffolo

showing 2 related works from this author

The first archaeometric characterization of obsidian artifacts from the archaeological site of Samshvilde (South Georgia, Caucasus)

2019

This paper presents the first results about the provenance of obsidian fragments recovered in the archaeological site of Samshvilde (South Georgia, Caucasus) with the aim to obtain knowledge related to the network distribution and procurement of obsidian in Georgia. The geochemical characterization of thirty archaeological finds was obtained by the LA-ICP-MS method, an almost non-destructive technique capable of chemically characterizing the volcanic glass. A comparison of geochemical results obtained on both archaeological artefacts and geological samples collected from Chikiani outcrop in Georgia, together with literature data of southern Caucasus and eastern Turkey, allowed us to define …

010506 paleontologyArcheologygeographyProvenancegeography.geographical_feature_category060102 archaeologyOutcrop06 humanities and the arts01 natural sciencesArchaeologyVolcanic glassObsidian Trace elements LA-ICP-MS Samshvilde GeorgiaVolcanoAnthropology0601 history and archaeologySettore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.Geology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesArchaeological and Anthropological Sciences
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Consolidation of earthen building materials: a comparative study

2019

The consolidation and protection of mud bricks are a challenge in the field of conservation of archeological sites. One of the solutions is represented by the coverage of the entire excavation that assures a protection against mud dissolution. Unfortunately, this is not always feasible, both for economical and practical issues. For these reasons, alternative solutions are needed. In this work, laboratory experimentation has been carried out in order to test the efficacy of some products to slow down the dissolution process and increase the brick toughness. Three typologies of raw materials taken from different outcrops (one from the Republic of Azerbaijan and two from Calabria region, Italy…

010506 paleontologyArcheologyBrickPotassium hydroxide060102 archaeologyWaste managementConsolidation (soil)Alkaline solutions Consolidation Laboratory test Mud bricks06 humanities and the artsRaw material01 natural sciencesSilicatechemistry.chemical_compoundchemistrySodium hydroxideAnthropologyEnvironmental science0601 history and archaeologyDissolutionSettore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.Potassium silicate0105 earth and related environmental sciencesArchaeological and Anthropological Sciences
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