0000000000202830

AUTHOR

Mostafa A. Aboouf

0000-0003-0377-5939

showing 2 related works from this author

The role of myoglobin in epithelial cancers: Insights from transcriptomics

2019

The muscle-associated respiratory protein myoglobin (MB) is expressed in multiple types of cancer, including breast and prostate tumors. In Kaplan-Meier analyses of the two tumor types, MB positivity is associated with favorable prognoses. Despite its well-characterized function in myocytes, the role of MB in cancer remains unclear. To study the impact of endogenous MB expression, small interfering RNA MB-knockdown cells were engineered using breast, prostate and colon cancer cell lines (MDA-MB468, LNCaP, DLD-1), and their transcriptomes were investigated using RNA-Seq at different oxygen levels. In MB-positive cells, increased expression of glycolytic genes was observed, which was possibly…

0301 basic medicineMaleCarcinogenesisCellMedizinBreast NeoplasmsBiologymedicine.disease_causeTranscriptome03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinebreast cancer1311 GeneticsCell Line TumorLNCaPGeneticsmedicineHumansGene Regulatory NetworksRNA-SeqhypoxiaMyoglobinCancerProstatic NeoplasmsGeneral MedicineArticlesCell cycle10081 Institute of Veterinary Physiologymedicine.diseaseprostate cancerRespiratory proteinGene Expression Regulation Neoplastic030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structurecolon cancer030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer cellColonic NeoplasmsCancer research570 Life sciences; biologyFemaleCarcinogenesisTranscriptomeInternational Journal of Molecular Medicine
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Myoglobin, expressed in brown adipose tissue of mice, regulates the content and activity of mitochondria and lipid droplets

2021

Abstract The identification of novel physiological regulators that stimulate energy expenditure through brown adipose tissue (BAT) activity in substrate catalysis is of utmost importance to understand and treat metabolic diseases. Myoglobin (MB), known to store or transport oxygen in heart and skeletal muscles, has recently been found to bind fatty acids with physiological constants in its oxygenated form (i.e., MBO2). Here, we investigated the in vivo effect of MB expression on BAT activity. In particular, we studied mitochondrial function and lipid metabolism as essential determinants of energy expenditure in this tissue. We show in a MB-null (MBko) mouse model that MB expression in BAT i…

PalmitatesOxidative phosphorylationMitochondrion1307 Cell BiologyMiceAdipose Tissue BrownLipid dropletBrown adipose tissueRespiration1312 Molecular BiologymedicineAnimalsHumansPPAR alpha11434 Center for Clinical StudiesMuscle SkeletalMolecular BiologyUncoupling Protein 1Mice KnockoutMyoglobinChemistryProteinsThermogenesisLipid metabolismLipid DropletsCell BiologyMetabolism10081 Institute of Veterinary PhysiologyPeroxisome Proliferator-Activated Receptor Gamma Coactivator 1-alphaMitochondriaCell biologyOxygenDisease Models AnimalAdipocytes Brownmedicine.anatomical_structure10076 Center for Integrative Human Physiology570 Life sciences; biologyApoptosis Regulatory ProteinsEnergy MetabolismThermogenesisBiochimica et Biophysica Acta (BBA) - Molecular and Cell Biology of Lipids
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