0000000000205794

AUTHOR

Marie-hélène Saint-frison

showing 2 related works from this author

Phenotypic spectrum and genomics of undiagnosed arthrogryposis multiplex congenital

2022

BackgroundArthrogryposis multiplex congenita (AMC) is characterised by congenital joint contractures in two or more body areas. AMC exhibits wide phenotypic and genetic heterogeneity. Our goals were to improve the genetic diagnosis rates of AMC, to evaluate the added value of whole exome sequencing (WES) compared with targeted exome sequencing (TES) and to identify new genes in 315 unrelated undiagnosed AMC families.MethodsSeveral genomic approaches were used including genetic mapping of disease loci in multiplex or consanguineous families, TES then WES. Sanger sequencing was performed to identify or validate variants.ResultsWe achieved disease gene identification in 52.7% of AMC index pati…

musculoskeletal diseasesArtrogriposi múltiple congènitaSettore BIO/18 - GENETICAhuman geneticsneuromuscular diseasesGenomicsBiologyCONTRACTURESCLASSIFICATIONdiseasessymbols.namesakeDiagnòsticGene mappingarthrogryposis multiplex congenitaExome SequencingOF-FUNCTION MUTATIONSGeneticsMedicine and Health SciencesgenomicsHumansGenetics (clinical)Exome sequencingArthrogryposisSanger sequencingGeneticsArthrogryposis multiplex congenitaGenetic heterogeneitySPINAL MUSCULAR-ATROPHYProteinsnervous system malformationsDYSTROPHYDisease gene identificationGENEHuman geneticsPedigreeETIOLOGYPhenotypesymbolsneuromuscularGenèticaTranscription Factors
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Genotype-first in a cohort of 95 fetuses with multiple congenital abnormalities: when exome sequencing reveals unexpected fetal phenotype-genotype co…

2020

PurposeMolecular diagnosis based on singleton exome sequencing (sES) is particularly challenging in fetuses with multiple congenital abnormalities (MCA). Indeed, some studies reveal a diagnostic yield of about 20%, far lower than in live birth individuals showing developmental abnormalities (30%), suggesting that standard analyses, based on the correlation between clinical hallmarks described in postnatal syndromic presentations and genotype, may underestimate the impact of the genetic variants identified in fetal analyses.MethodsWe performed sES in 95 fetuses with MCA. Blind to phenotype, we applied a genotype-first approach consisting of combined analyses based on variants annotation and …

Candidate genemedicine.medical_specialtyGenotype[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]BiologyCongenital AbnormalitiesCohort Studiescomplex traits03 medical and health sciencesFetusMolecular geneticsGenotypemedicineHumansAbnormalities MultipleExomeClinical significancegeneticsGeneGenetic Association StudiesGenetics (clinical)Exome sequencing030304 developmental biologyGenetics0303 health sciencesFetus030305 genetics & hereditySequence Analysis DNAPhenotype[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]molecular geneticsreproductive medicine
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