0000000000206735

AUTHOR

Matthias Bernet

showing 3 related works from this author

Late Paleozoic Ice Age glaciers shaped East Antarctica landscape

2019

International audience; The erosion history of Antarctica is fundamental to our understanding of interlinks between climate and glacier dynamics. However, because of the vast polar ice sheet covering more than 99% of Antarctica land mass, the continental surface response to glacial erosion remains largely unknown. Over the last decade the subglacial topography of Antarctica has been imaged by airborne radar surveys. These studies revealed high and complex sub-glacial relief in the core of the East Antarctic shield, interpreted as resulting from rifting episodes and low long-term erosion rates, or repeated large-scale glacial retreats and advances. In East Antarctica, thermochronology studie…

geographygeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesPermianGlacier010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesThermochronologyPaleontologyGeophysicsDenudation13. Climate actionSpace and Planetary ScienceGeochemistry and Petrology[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]Earth and Planetary Sciences (miscellaneous)Ice ageErosionGlacial period[SDU.ENVI]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Continental interfaces environmentCenozoicGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Antarctic erosion history reconstructed by Terre Adélie moraine geochronology

2020

AbstractWe report apatite fission-track and 10Be terrestrial cosmogenic nuclide (TCN) dating of 14 moraine boulders originating from inland Terre Adélie, East Antarctica. These data show cooling of the Proterozoic Terre Adélie craton at < ~120°C between 350 and 300 Ma, suggesting > 4 km temperate glacial erosion during the Late Palaeozoic Ice Age, followed by nearly null Mesozoic erosion and low glacial erosion (< 2 km) in the Cenozoic. Based on glacial flux maps, the origin of the boulders may be located ~400 km upstream. Preliminary TCN (10Be) datings of moraine boulders cluster within the last 30 ka. Cosmogenic ages from the Lacroix Nunatak suggest a main deglaciation after the …

geographyNunatakgeography.geographical_feature_category010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciences[SDU.STU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth SciencesGeology010502 geochemistry & geophysicsOceanography01 natural sciencesPaleontology13. Climate actionMoraine[SDU]Sciences of the Universe [physics]GeochronologyIce ageDeglaciationGlacial periodYounger Dryas[SDU.STU.GM]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeomorphologyCosmogenic nuclideEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciences
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Structural analysis of a complex nappe sequence and late-orogenic basins from the Aegean Island of Samos, Greece

1999

The island of Samos in the Aegean Sea exposes high-pressure metamorphic rocks of the Cycladic blueschist unit which are sandwiched between the mildly blueschist-facies Kerketas nappe below and the overlying non-metamorphic Kallithea nappe. Structural and metamorphic analysis shows that deformation can generally be divided into four main stages: (1) Eocene and earliest Oligocene 0ESE‐WNW-oriented nappe stacking (D1 and D2) associated with blueschist- and transitional blueschist‐ greenschist-facies metamorphism (M1 and M2). D2 caused emplacement of the blueschist unit onto the Kerketas nappe indicating that thrusting occurred during decompression. (2) A subsequent history of Oligocene and Mio…

Blueschistgeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorySubductionMetamorphic rockCYCLADESGeochemistryMetamorphismGeologyMassifNappeShear (geology)SeismologyGeologyJournal of Structural Geology
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