0000000000211095

AUTHOR

Heike Blaudzun

showing 2 related works from this author

The endocannabinoid system controls key epileptogenic circuits in the hippocampus.

2006

SummaryBalanced control of neuronal activity is central in maintaining function and viability of neuronal circuits. The endocannabinoid system tightly controls neuronal excitability. Here, we show that endocannabinoids directly target hippocampal glutamatergic neurons to provide protection against acute epileptiform seizures in mice. Functional CB1 cannabinoid receptors are present on glutamatergic terminals of the hippocampal formation, colocalizing with vesicular glutamate transporter 1 (VGluT1). Conditional deletion of the CB1 gene either in cortical glutamatergic neurons or in forebrain GABAergic neurons, as well as virally induced deletion of the CB1 gene in the hippocampus, demonstrat…

MaleVesicular glutamate transporter 1HUMDISEASEHippocampusGene ExpressionHippocampal formationHippocampusMembrane Potentialschemistry.chemical_compoundMice0302 clinical medicineReceptor Cannabinoid CB1Premovement neuronal activitygamma-Aminobutyric Acid0303 health sciencesKainic AcidbiologyBehavior AnimalReverse Transcriptase Polymerase Chain Reactionmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyGeneral NeurosciencePyramidal CellsCalcium Channel BlockersEndocannabinoid systemlipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)psychological phenomena and processesmedicine.drugKainic acidNeuroscience(all)MorpholinesGlutamic AcidMice TransgenicNaphthalenesMOLNEUROgamma-Aminobutyric acid03 medical and health sciencesGlutamatergicCannabinoid Receptor ModulatorsmedicineAnimals030304 developmental biologyAnalysis of VarianceEpilepsyBenzoxazinesMice Inbred C57BLnervous systemchemistryCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein KinasesVesicular Glutamate Transport Protein 1biology.proteinNerve NetSYSNEUROCalcium-Calmodulin-Dependent Protein Kinase Type 2Neuroscience030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEndocannabinoidsNeuron
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Understanding Cannabinoid Psychoactivity with Mouse Genetic Models

2007

Marijuana and its main psychotropic ingredient Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) exert a plethora of psychoactive effects through the activation of the neuronal cannabinoid receptor type 1 (CB1), which is expressed by different neuronal subpopulations in the central nervous system. The exact neuroanatomical substrates underlying each effect of THC are, however, not known. We tested locomotor, hypothermic, analgesic, and cataleptic effects of THC in conditional knockout mouse lines, which lack the expression of CB1 in different neuronal subpopulations, including principal brain neurons, GABAergic neurons (those that release γ aminobutyric acid), cortical glutamatergic neurons, and neurons expres…

MaleMESH: Body TemperatureCannabinoid receptormedicine.medical_treatmentGene ExpressionMESH: Receptor Cannabinoid CB1NeocortexMESH: gamma-Aminobutyric AcidMESH: CatalepsyPharmacologyHippocampusMESH: Mice KnockoutMESH: Corpus StriatumBody TemperatureMESH: Autonomic Nervous SystemMESH: NeocortexMice0302 clinical medicineReceptor Cannabinoid CB1MESH: Behavior AnimalCannabinoid receptor type 1MESH: AnimalsMESH: Gene SilencingDronabinolMESH: NociceptorsBiology (General)gamma-Aminobutyric AcidMice Knockout0303 health sciencesBehavior Animalmusculoskeletal neural and ocular physiologyGeneral NeuroscienceMESH: Pain ThresholdNociceptorsMESH: Glutamic AcidMESH: InterneuronsMESH: Motor Activity3. Good healthGABAergicMESH: TetrahydrocannabinolGeneral Agricultural and Biological SciencesResearch Articlemedicine.drugPain ThresholdMESH: Gene ExpressionMESH: Psychotropic DrugsQH301-705.5Glutamic AcidMotor ActivityBiologyAutonomic Nervous SystemGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biologygamma-Aminobutyric acid03 medical and health sciencesGlutamatergicDopamine receptor D1InterneuronsCannabinoid Receptor Modulatorsmental disorders[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologymedicineAnimalsGenetic Predisposition to Disease[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyGene SilencingTetrahydrocannabinolMESH: MiceAnesthesiology and Pain Management030304 developmental biologyPharmacologyCatalepsyPsychotropic DrugsModels GeneticGeneral Immunology and MicrobiologyCannabinoidsIllicit Drugsorganic chemicalsMESH: MaleCorpus StriatumPrimerDisease Models Animalnervous systemCannabinoidNervous System Diseases030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePLoS Biology
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