0000000000211356

AUTHOR

Joseph I. Hoffman

0000-0001-5895-8949

showing 3 related works from this author

50,000 years of ice and seals: Impacts of the Last Glacial Maximum on Antarctic fur seals

2021

Abstract Ice is one of the most important drivers of population dynamics in polar organisms, influencing the locations, sizes, and connectivity of populations. Antarctic fur seals, Arctocephalus gazella, are particularly interesting in this regard, as they are concomitantly reliant on both ice‐associated prey and ice‐free coastal breeding areas. We reconstructed the history of this species through the Last Glacial Maximum (LGM) using genomic sequence data from seals across their range. Population size trends and divergence events were investigated using continuous‐time size estimation analysis and divergence time estimation models. The combined results indicated that a panmictic population …

0106 biological sciences570Demographic historyRange (biology)Population590010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciences03 medical and health sciencessingle nucleotide polymorphismsPeninsulaVDP::Matematikk og Naturvitenskap: 400::Basale biofag: 47014. Life underwaterglacial refugiaeducationEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsQH540-549.5030304 developmental biologyNature and Landscape ConservationOriginal Research0303 health sciencesPanmixiaeducation.field_of_studygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologyEcologyPopulation sizeArctocephalus gazellaLast Glacial Maximumbiology.organism_classificationdemographic historyGeographyPhysical geographyArctocephalus gazella
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Age- and quality-dependent DNA methylation correlate with melanin-based coloration in a wild bird

2018

Abstract Secondary sexual trait expression can be influenced by fixed individual factors (such as genetic quality) as well as by dynamic factors (such as age and environmentally induced gene expression) that may be associated with variation in condition or quality. In particular, melanin‐based traits are known to relate to condition and there is a well‐characterized genetic pathway underpinning their expression. However, the mechanisms linking variable trait expression to genetic quality remain unclear. One plausible mechanism is that genetic quality could influence trait expression via differential methylation and differential gene expression. We therefore conducted a pilot study examining…

teeriepigeneticsepigenetiikka590sexual ornamentväri (ominaisuudet)heterozygosityAgRPcolorationOriginal Researchmelanin
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Data from: Age and quality-dependent DNA methylation correlate with melanin-based colouration in a wild bird

2019

Secondary sexual trait expression can be influenced by fixed individual factors (such as genetic quality) but also by dynamic factors (such as age and environmentally induced gene expression) that may be associated with variation in condition or quality. In particular, melanin-based traits are known to relate to condition and there is a well-characterized genetic pathway underpinning their expression. However, the mechanisms linking variable trait expression to genetic quality remain unclear. One plausible mechanism is that genetic quality could influence trait expression via differential methylation and differential gene expression. We therefore conducted a pilot study examining DNA methyl…

medicine and health careDNA methylationMedicineLyrurus TetrixLife sciences
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