0000000000216608

AUTHOR

A.j. Van Loon

0000-0002-8906-1728

showing 2 related works from this author

Seismites resulting from high-frequency, high-magnitude earthquakes in Latvia caused by Late Glacial glacio-isostatic uplift

2016

Abstract Geologically extremely rapid changes in altitude by glacial rebound of the Earth crust after retreat of the Scandinavian Ice Sheet at the end of the last Weichselian glaciation influenced the palaeogeography of northern Europe. The uplift of the Earth crust apparently was not gradual, but shock-wise, as the uplift was accompanied by frequent, high-magnitude earthquakes. This can be deduced from strongly deformed layers which are interpreted as seismites. Such seismites have been described from several countries around the Baltic Sea, including Sweden, Germany and Poland. Now similarly deformed layers that must also be interpreted as seismites, have been discovered also in Latvia, a…

010506 paleontologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorySoft-sediment deformation structures (SSDS) SeismitesGeography Planning and DevelopmentMagnitude (mathematics)PaleontologyPost-glacial rebound010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesLatviaQE701-760PaleontologyTectonic upliftAltitudeEarthquake recurrence timeGlacio-isostatic reboundGlacial periodIce sheetWeichselian glaciationPalaeogeographySeismologyGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesJournal of Palaeogeography
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An erratic dropstone of granodiorite with a water-escape structure from a Weichselian terrace along the River Gauja (NE Latvia)

2016

Abstract A river terrace of the River Gauja (Latvia), built of Weichselian glaciolacustrine deposits, contains a large number of erratic boulders from the Fennoscandian Shield. These erratic boulders include several types of granites and granodiorites. Some of the granodiorites are so strongly weathered that they fall apart into mm-sized grains of individual minerals when it is attempted to take them out of the host sediment. This strongly weathered nature makes them physically comparable to unconsolidated sand. A consequence is that they may be subjected to soft-sediment deformation. The erratic granodiorite boulder under study here is the first described to show such a soft-sediment defor…

Water escape010506 paleontologygeographygeography.geographical_feature_categoryGeochemistrySedimentWeathering010502 geochemistry & geophysicsDropstone01 natural sciencesOverburdenTerrace (geology)ShieldGlaciolacustrine depositsGeomorphologyGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesEarth-Surface ProcessesCATENA
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