0000000000217214

AUTHOR

Sofia Pavanello

0000-0002-5229-9900

showing 3 related works from this author

Sterol 27-hydroxylase polymorphism significantly associates with shorter telomere, higher cardiovascular and type-2 diabetes risk in obese subjects

2018

Background/objectivesThe pathologic relationship linking obesity and lipid dismetabolism with earlier onset of aging-related disorders, including cardiovascular disease (CVD) and type-2 diabetes (T2D), is not fully elucidate. Chronic inflammatory state, in obese individuals, may accelerate cellular aging. However, leukocyte telomere length (LTL), the cellular biological aging indicator, is elusively linked with obesity. Recent studies indicate that sterol 27-hydroxylase (CYP27A1) is an emerging antiatherogenic enzyme, that, by converting extrahepatic cholesterol to 27-hydroxycholesterol, facilitates cholesterol removal via high-density lipoprotein-cholesterol (HDL-C). We tested the hypothes…

0301 basic medicinePremature agingmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypingHDLEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismType 2 diabetesOverweightCardiovascular diseases; Cholesterol; Diabetes mellitus type 2; Genotyping; HDL; Insulin sensitive obese; Obesity; Telomere shortening; Endocrinology Diabetes and Metabolismlcsh:Diseases of the endocrine glands. Clinical endocrinologyInsulin sensitive obeseTelomere shortening03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compoundInsulin resistanceWaist–hip ratioDiabetes mellitus type 2EndocrinologyInternal medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineGlucose homeostasisObesityOriginal Research2. Zero hungerlcsh:RC648-665business.industrymedicine.disease3. Good healthDiabetes and Metabolism030104 developmental biologyEndocrinologyCardiovascular diseasesCholesterolchemistryGlycated hemoglobinmedicine.symptombusiness
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Analysis of Heritability and Shared Heritability Based on Genome-Wide Association Studies for Thirteen Cancer Types

2015

BACKGROUND: Studies of related individuals have consistently demonstrated notable familial aggregation of cancer. We aim to estimate the heritability and genetic correlation attributable to the additive effects of common single-nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) for cancer at 13 anatomical sites.METHODS: Between 2007 and 2014, the US National Cancer Institute has generated data from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) for 49 492 cancer case patients and 34 131 control patients. We apply novel mixed model methodology (GCTA) to this GWAS data to estimate the heritability of individual cancers, as well as the proportion of heritability attributable to cigarette smoking in smoking-related cance…

MaleCancer ResearchLung NeoplasmsLymphomaGenome-wide association studyPolymorphism (computer science)NeoplasmsMedicineChronicGeneticsOsteosarcomaOncology And CarcinogenesisLeukemiaSmokingFamily aggregationSingle NucleotideMiddle AgedFamilial riskDiffuseKidney NeoplasmsLymphocyticOncologyAdult; Aged; Asian Continental Ancestry Group; Bone Neoplasms; European Continental Ancestry Group; Female; Humans; Kidney Neoplasms; Leukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-Cell; Lung Neoplasms; Lymphoma Large B-Cell Diffuse; Male; Middle Aged; Neoplasms; Osteosarcoma; Polymorphism Single Nucleotide; Smoking; Testicular Neoplasms; Tissue Array Analysis; Urinary Bladder Neoplasms; Genetic Predisposition to Disease; Genome-Wide Association StudyFemaleLymphoma Large B-Cell DiffuseAdultAsian Continental Ancestry GroupEuropean Continental Ancestry Group/Bone NeoplasmsPolymorphism Single NucleotideGenetic correlationTesticular NeoplasmsLarge B-CellHumansGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseOncology & CarcinogenesisPolymorphismAgedbusiness.industryExtramuralB-CellCancerHeritabilityGenome-wide association studies for thirteen cancer typesmedicine.diseaseLeukemia Lymphocytic Chronic B-CellUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsTissue Array AnalysisbusinessGenome-Wide Association StudyJournal of the National Cancer Institute
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Assessing the carcinogenic potential of low-dose exposures to chemical mixtures in the environment: the challenge ahead

2015

Goodson, William H. et al.

Cancer ResearchCarcinogenesis[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]METHOXYCHLOR-INDUCED ALTERATIONSReviewPharmacologyMESH: Carcinogens EnvironmentalCarcinogenic synergiesChemical mixturesNeoplasmsMESH: AnimalsMESH: NeoplasmsCarcinogenesiRisk assessmentCancerACTIVATED PROTEIN-KINASESMedicine (all)Low dose1. No povertyCumulative effectsBREAST-CANCER CELLSGeneral MedicineEnvironmental exposureMESH: CarcinogenesisBIO/10 - BIOCHIMICAEPITHELIAL-MESENCHYMAL TRANSITION3. Good health[SDV] Life Sciences [q-bio]Environmental CarcinogenesisESTROGEN-RECEPTOR-ALPHARisk assessmentHumanMESH: Environmental ExposureENDOCRINE-DISRUPTING CHEMICALSTARGETING TISSUE FACTOR[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerBiologyPrototypical chemical disruptorsExposure[SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerEnvironmental healthmedicine[SDV.EE.SANT] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/HealthCarcinogenEnvironmental carcinogenesis[SDV.EE.SANT]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Ecology environment/HealthMESH: HumansAnimalPOLYBROMINATED DIPHENYL ETHERSCancerEnvironmental Exposuremedicine.diseaseMESH: Hazardous SubstancesCarcinogens EnvironmentalMIGRATION INHIBITORY FACTORVASCULAR ENDOTHELIAL-CELLSHazardous SubstanceNeoplasmCarcinogenesis
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