0000000000217300

AUTHOR

Raffaella Bianucci

0000-0003-2740-4112

showing 5 related works from this author

Correspondence re Piombino-Mascali et al on Mummy Research, Ethics and Editorial Comments

2021

Research ethicsAnthropologyPhilosophyCorrespondenceRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMummiesSettore BIO/08 - AntropologiaClassicsPathology and Forensic Medicine
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Gastrointestinal parasite burden in 4th-5th c. CE Florence highlighted by microscopy and paleogenetics

2021

The study of ancient parasites, named paleoparasitology, traditionally focused on microscopic eggs disseminated in past environments and archaeological structures by humans and other animals infested by gastrointestinal parasites. Since the development of paleogenetics in the early 1980s, few paleoparasitological studies have been based on the ancient DNA (aDNA) of parasites, although such studies have clearly proven their utility and reliability. In this paper, we describe our integrative approach for the paleoparasitological study of an ancient population from Florence in Italy, dated to the 4th-5th c. CE. The first stage consisted in the study of sediment samples from the pelvic area of …

0301 basic medicineMicrobiology (medical)Paleoparasitology030106 microbiologyPopulationZoologyContext (language use)Microbiology03 medical and health sciencesGeneticsAnimalsHumansTrichuriasisCitiesDicrocoeliumIntestinal Diseases ParasiticeducationMolecular BiologyHistory AncientEcology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsAscariasiseducation.field_of_studybiologyAscarisAscarisDicrocoelium dendriticumPaleogeneticsDicrocoeliasisbiology.organism_classificationTrichuris030104 developmental biologyInfectious DiseasesAncient DNAItalyAscaris lumbricoidesInfection, Genetics and Evolution
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Distinct Clones of Yersinia pestis Caused the Black Death

2010

From AD 1347 to AD 1353, the Black Death killed tens of millions of people in Europe, leaving misery and devastation in its wake, with successive epidemics ravaging the continent until the 18th century. The etiology of this disease has remained highly controversial, ranging from claims based on genetics and the historical descriptions of symptoms that it was caused by Yersinia pestis to conclusions that it must have been caused by other pathogens. It has also been disputed whether plague had the same etiology in northern and southern Europe. Here we identified DNA and protein signatures specific for Y. pestis in human skeletons from mass graves in northern, central and southern Europe that …

Yersinia pestis[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Sequence HomologyDiseaseMESH: Base SequenceMESH: Genetic Markers[SHS]Humanities and Social SciencesDisease OutbreaksInfectious Diseases/Bacterial InfectionsMESH: GenotypeGenotypeMass ScreeningBiology (General)MESH: Disease OutbreaksMESH: PhylogenyCladePhylogenyGenetics0303 health sciencesMicrobiology/Microbial Evolution and GenomicsbiologyClones; Yersinia pestis; Black DeathBacterialGenetics and Genomics/Microbial Evolution and Genomics3. Good healthEuropeEvolutionary Biology/Human EvolutionInfectious DiseasesResearch ArticleDNA BacterialGenetic MarkersGenotypeQH301-705.5Molecular Sequence DataImmunologyMESH: Yersinia pestisZoologyMolecular Biology/Molecular EvolutionPlague (disease)MESH: PlagueMESH: Sequence Homology Nucleic AcidMicrobiologyNO03 medical and health sciencesPhylogeneticsSequence Homology Nucleic AcidVirologyGeneticsHumansMESH: Mass ScreeningEpidemicsMolecular BiologyMESH: EpidemicsMass screening030304 developmental biologyPlagueEvolutionary BiologyMESH: HumansMESH: Molecular Sequence DataNucleic AcidBase Sequence030306 microbiologyGenetics and GenomicsDNARC581-607biology.organism_classificationMESH: DNA BacterialYersinia pestisBase Sequence; DNA Bacterial; Disease Outbreaks; Epidemics; Europe; Genetic Markers; Genotype; Humans; Mass Screening; Molecular Sequence Data; Phylogeny; Plague; Sequence Homology Nucleic Acid; Yersinia pestisEtiologyParasitologyMESH: EuropeImmunologic diseases. Allergy
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A paleoimaging study of human mummies held in the Mother Church of Gangi, Sicily:Implications for mass casualty methodology

2021

Correspondence

HistoryGangiRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMass CasualtyMummiesSettore BIO/08 - AntropologiaAncient historyPathology and Forensic MedicineForensic Imaging
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Beckett RG et al. A Paleoimaging study of human mummies held in the mother church of Gangi, Sicily: Implications for mass casualty methodology

2021

HistoryRadiology Nuclear Medicine and imagingMass CasualtyAncient historyPathology and Forensic MedicineForensic Imaging
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