0000000000221828

AUTHOR

Lukas Novotny

0000-0001-5165-8425

showing 5 related works from this author

Search for New Phenomena in Final States with Two Leptons and One or No b -Tagged Jets at s=13  TeV Using the ATLAS Detector

2021

A search for new phenomena is presented in final states with two leptons and one or no $b$-tagged jets. The event selection requires the two leptons to have opposite charge, the same flavor (electrons or muons), and a large invariant mass. The analysis is based on the full Run-2 proton-proton collision dataset recorded at a center-of-mass energy of $\sqrt{s} = 13$ TeV by the ATLAS experiment at the LHC, corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 139 fb$^{-1}$. No significant deviation from the expected background is observed in the data. A four-fermion contact interaction between two quarks ($b,s$) and two leptons ($ee$ or $\mu\mu$), inspired by the $B$-meson decay anomalies, is used as a…

QuarkPhysicsParticle physicsMuonLarge Hadron Collider010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh Energy Physics::PhenomenologyATLAS experimentGeneral Physics and AstronomyLambdaCoupling (probability)7. Clean energy01 natural sciences0103 physical sciencesHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInvariant mass010306 general physicsLeptonPhysical Review Letters
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New re-bordering left them alone and neglected: Czech cross-border commuters in German-Czech borderland

2022

The article focuses on the impact of the new re-bordering, caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, on the functional, ideational and institutional dimension of cross-border integration, as perceived by the Czech cross-border commuters employed on the German side of the Euroregion Elbe Labe. The interviews with forty cross-commuters showed that they were left alone in these times of re-bordering and became victims of non-coordination between Czechia and Germany. Yet, cross-border commuting seems to have survived the first pandemic waves and the German labour market will continue to attract the Czech workforce despite that fact the pandemic has introduced a major uncertainty associated with the bord…

Re-borderingGeography Planning and DevelopmentCOVID-19cross-border commutersCzech-German borderlandborder checksDemographyEuropean Societies
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Electrical excitation of surface plasmons

2011

We exploit a plasmon mediated two-step momentum down-conversion scheme to convert low-energy tunneling electrons into propagating photons. Surface plasmon polaritons (SPPs) propagating along an extended gold nanowire are excited on one end by low-energy electron tunneling and are then converted to free-propagating photons at the other end. The separation of excitation and outcoupling proves that tunneling electrons excite gap plasmons that subsequently couple to propagating plasmons. Our work shows that electron tunneling provides a nonoptical, voltage-controlled, and low-energy pathway for launching SPPs in nanostructures, such as plasmonic waveguides.

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsNanowireFOS: Physical sciencesGeneral Physics and AstronomyPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technologyElectron01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticslawMesoscale and Nanoscale Physics (cond-mat.mes-hall)0103 physical sciencesPhysics::Atomic and Molecular Clusters010306 general physicsQuantum tunnellingPlasmonPhysicsCondensed Matter - Mesoscale and Nanoscale PhysicsSurface plasmonInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter::Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall EffectSurface plasmon polaritonQuasiparticleScanning tunneling microscopeAtomic physics0210 nano-technologyExcitationOptics (physics.optics)Localized surface plasmonPhysics - Optics
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Surface plasmon interference excited by tightly focused laser beams

2007

International audience; We show that interfering surface plasmon polaritons can be excited with a focused laser beam at normal incidence to a plane metal film. No protrusions or holes are needed in this excitation scheme. Depending on the axial position of the focus, the intensity distribution on the metal surface is either dominated by interferences between counterpropagating plasmons or by a two-lobe pattern characteristic of localized surface plasmon excitation. Our experiments can be accurately explained by use of the angular spectrum representation and provide a simple means for locally exciting standing surface plasmon polaritons.

[SPI.OPTI] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[SPI.NANO] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsNanophotonicsPhysics::Optics02 engineering and technology01 natural scienceslaw.invention010309 opticsOpticslaw[ PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE ] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]0103 physical sciencesSurface plasmon resonance[SPI.NANO]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/MicroelectronicsPlasmon[PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]Physicsbusiness.industrySurface plasmon021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyLaserSurface plasmon polaritonAtomic and Molecular Physics and Optics[PHYS.COND.CM-MSQHE] Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Mesoscopic Systems and Quantum Hall Effect [cond-mat.mes-hall]Angular spectrum method[SPI.OPTI]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic[ SPI.NANO ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Micro and nanotechnologies/Microelectronics[ SPI.OPTI ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Optics / Photonic0210 nano-technologybusinessLocalized surface plasmon
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NEAR-FIELD OPTICAL EXCITATION AND DETECTION OF SURFACE PLASMONS

2007

Materials sciencebusiness.industrySurface plasmonOptoelectronicsNear and far fieldLeakage radiationbusinessSurface plasmon polaritonPlasmonic metamaterialsExcitation
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