0000000000222052
AUTHOR
Abozar Alabakhshizadeh
Winding loss analysis and optimization of an AC inductor for a galvanically isolated PV inverter
This paper describes simple treatments for fringing fields of air gaps in the core and bypass fluxes in the winding window area of an existing high frequency AC inductor used by a commercial developer of PV inverters. For this purpose, Maxwell (ANSOFT) electromagnetic software package is used for winding eddy current loss analysis. It is displayed that air gaps cause high flux strength and, therefore, induce significantly high eddy currents to the surrounded windings. Proximity effect also causes non uniform current density in the winding. Altogether, the inductor is affected by fringing fields, and proximity effect produces a very high AC resistance, consequently resulting in undesirable h…
Optimum core dimension for minimizing proximity effect losses of an AC inductor for a galvanically isolated PV inverter
In this paper, it is shown how winding proximity effect losses in an existing AC inductor can be reduced without changing the actual winding. Instead, the core dimensions are changed with significant effects. For this purpose, Maxwell (ANSOFT) electromagnetic software package is used to investigate flux patterns and their influence on eddy current losses in the windings. Various core dimensions are analyzed with respect to flux patterns, and a design where the flux encloses a minimum number of winding layers is found. This significantly reduces the high frequency resistance of the windings up to 62.2% in comparison with the original design. The results are also explained in terms of the win…
Analysis, design, and evaluation of a high frequency inductor to reduce manufacturing cost, and improve the efficiency of a PV inverter
Photovoltaic inverters are the major functional units of the photovoltaic systems. Therefore, efficiency and cost are vitally important in the design, and operation of the PV system. Magnetic components are the bulkiest component and highly affect the efficiency of the galvanically isolated PV inverter and design of such component generally involves a compromise between the reduction of core loss at the expense of increased winding loss or vice versa. The loss characteristics of the magnetic material itself present a fundamental limitation on core loss reduction, implying that the intrinsic reduction of core loss density depends on magnetic material improvements. Hence, the essential tradeo…
nalysis, Modeling and Simulation of Mechatronic Systems using the Bond Graph Method
The Bond Graph is the proper choice of physical system used for: (i) Modeling which can be applied to systems combining multidisciplinary energy domains, (ii) Analysis to provide a great value proposition for finding the algebraic loops within the system enabling the process of troubleshooting and eliminating the defects by using the proper component(s) to fix the causality conflict even without being acquainted in the proper system, and (iii) Simulation facilitated through derived state space equations from the Bond Graph model is solved using industrial simulation software, such as 20-Sim. The Bond Graph technique is a graphical language of modeling, in which component energy ports are co…
Air gap fringing flux reduction in a high frequency inductor for a solar inverter
In a gapped inductor, air gap fringing flux induces eddy currents in conductors in the vicinity of the air gap producing unwanted power loss and heat in the coil. This paper presents a detailed analysis to evaluate the performance changes of a high frequency inductor used in a solar inverter by new arrangement scheme of the air gap locations. The effect of air gap positioning in the core and the ac-resistance and leakage inductance of the high frequency inductor used in a solar inverter is investigated by using the 2-D finite element analysis. The simulation results show that a significant improvement can be achieved with limited changes in the air gap locations.