0000000000224028

AUTHOR

Federica Cavallo

0000-0003-4571-1060

showing 6 related works from this author

Vaccination with ENO1 DNA Prolongs Survival of Genetically Engineered Mice with Pancreatic Cancer

2013

Background & Aims Pancreatic ductal adenocarcinoma (PDA) is an aggressive tumor, and patients typically present with late-stage disease; rates of 5-year survival after pancreaticoduodenectomy are low. Antibodies against α-enolase (ENO1), a glycolytic enzyme, are detected in more than 60% of patients with PDA, and ENO1-specific T cells inhibit the growth of human pancreatic xenograft tumors in mice. We investigated whether an ENO1 DNA vaccine elicits antitumor immune responses and prolongs survival of mice that spontaneously develop autochthonous, lethal pancreatic carcinomas. Methods We injected and electroporated a plasmid encoding ENO1 (or a control plasmid) into Kras G12D /Cre (KC) mice …

medicine.medical_treatmentDNA Vaccine; Enolase; Parnceratic cancer; Transgeneic miceEnolasegenetically engineered miceceEnzyme-Linked Immunosorbent AssayTransgeneic miceDNA vaccination03 medical and health sciencesMice0302 clinical medicineImmune systemPancreatic cancerGenetic modelmedicineVaccines DNADNA VaccineAnimalsSurvival rate030304 developmental biology0303 health sciencesImmunity CellularHepatologybiologyENO.1; DNA Vaccine; genetically engineered miceceVaccinationGastroenterologyParnceratic cancerImmunotherapyNeoplasms Experimentalmedicine.diseaseImmunohistochemistryMice Mutant Strains3. Good healthPancreatic NeoplasmsSurvival RateSettore BIO/18 - GeneticaTumor progression030220 oncology & carcinogenesisPhosphopyruvate HydrataseImmunologybiology.proteinAntibodyENO.1Carcinoma Pancreatic Ductal
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Bovine herpesvirus 4-based vector delivering the full length xCT DNA efficiently protects mice from mammary cancer metastases by targeting cancer ste…

2018

Despite marked advancements in its treatment, breast cancer is still the second leading cause of cancer death in women, due to relapses and distal metastases. Breast cancer stem cells (CSCs), are a cellular reservoir for recurrence, metastatic evolution and disease progression, making the development of novel therapeutics that target CSCs, and thereby inhibit metastases, an urgent need. We have previously demonstrated that the cystine-glutamate antiporter xCT (SLC7A11), a protein that was shown to be overexpressed in mammary CSCs and that plays a key role in the maintenance of their redox balance, self-renewal and resistance to chemotherapy, is a potential target for mammary cancer immunoth…

lcsh:Immunologic diseases. Allergy0301 basic medicinecancer stem cellmedicine.medical_treatmentImmunologylcsh:RC254-28203 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineBreast cancerCancer immunotherapyCancer stem cellbovine herpesvirus 4-based vector; cancer stem cell; immunotherapy; Mammary cancer; xCT; Immunology and Allergy; Immunology; OncologymedicineImmunology and Allergybovine herpesvirus 4-based vectorOriginal ResearchAntibody-dependent cell-mediated cytotoxicitybusiness.industryxCTCancerImmunotherapylcsh:Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensmedicine.diseaseMetastatic breast cancer030104 developmental biologyOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCancer researchMammary cancerimmunotherapyStem celllcsh:RC581-607businessOncoImmunology
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Consensus nomenclature for CD8(+) T cell phenotypes in cancer

2015

International audience; Whereas preclinical investigations and clinical studies have established that CD8+ T cells can profoundly affect cancer progression, the underlying mechanisms are still elusive. Challenging the prevalent view that the beneficial effect of CD8+ T cells in cancer is solely attributable to their cytotoxic activity, several reports have indicated that the ability of CD8+ T cells to promote tumor regression is dependent on their cytokine secretion profile and their ability to self-renew. Evidence has also shown that the tumor microenvironment can disarm CD8+ T cell immunity, leading to the emergence of dysfunctional CD8+ T cells. The existence of different types of CD8+ T…

senescenceT cellOncology and CarcinogenesisImmunology[SDV.CAN]Life Sciences [q-bio]/CancerBiologyCD8+ T cellsIFN gammaanergy03 medical and health sciencesstemness0302 clinical medicineImmune system[SDV.CAN] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Cancerexhaustionmedicine2.1 Biological and endogenous factorsImmunology and AllergyCytotoxic T cellAetiologyPoint of ViewCancer030304 developmental biologyCD8+ T cells; IFNγ; anergy; anticancer immunity; cytotoxicity; effector; exhaustion; senescence; stemness0303 health sciencesTumor microenvironmentCD8(+) T cellsCancermedicine.diseasePhenotype3. Good healthanticancer immunitymedicine.anatomical_structureeffectorOncologyImmunologycytotoxicityCytokine secretionCD8030215 immunologyIFNγ
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Classification of current anticancer immunotherapies.

2014

© 2014. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author and source are credited.

immunostimulatory cytokinesmedicine.medical_treatmentReviewBioinformaticsDNA-based vaccinesEfficacy0302 clinical medicineCancer immunotherapyNeoplasmspeptide-based vaccines0303 health sciencesPatología//purl.org/becyt/ford/3.1 [https]CANCER3. Good healthMedicina BásicaOncologycheckpoint blockers030220 oncology & carcinogenesisQR180//purl.org/becyt/ford/3 [https]ImmunotherapyCIENCIAS MÉDICAS Y DE LA SALUDmedicine.drug_classInmunologíaadoptive cell transfer; checkpoint blockers; dendritic cell-based interventions; DNA-based vaccines; immunostimulatory cytokines; peptide-based vaccines; oncolytic viruses; Toll-like receptor agonistsMonoclonal antibodydendritic cell-based interventionsToll-like receptor agonistsRC025403 medical and health sciencesImmune systemAntigen[SDV.BBM] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologymedicineAnimalsHumans[SDV.BBM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biology[ SDV.BBM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular Biologyadoptive cell transfer030304 developmental biologyIMMUNOTHERAPIESbusiness.industryCancerImmunotherapymedicine.diseaseR1Oncolytic virusoncolytic virusesImmunologybusinessOncotarget
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Bortezomib induction, reduced-intensity transplantation, and lenalidomide consolidation-maintenance for myeloma: updated results.

2013

A sequential approach including bortezomib induction, intermediate-dose melphalan, and autologous stem cell transplantation (ASCT), followed by lenalidomide consolidation-maintenance, has been evaluated. Efficacy and safety data have been analyzed on intention-to-treat and results updated. Newly diagnosed myeloma patients 65 to 75 years of age (n = 102) received 4 cycles of bortezomib-pegylated liposomal doxorubicin-dexamethasone, tandem melphalan (100 mg/m(2)) followed by ASCT (MEL100-ASCT), 4 cycles of lenalidomide-prednisone consolidation (LP), and lenalidomide maintenance (L) until disease progression. The complete response (CR) rate was 33% after MEL100-ASCT, 48% after LP and 53% after…

OncologyMelphalanMalemedicine.medical_specialtyImmunologyBortezomib-induction/Mel100-ASCT/lenalidomide consolidation-maintenance is effective in elderly patients with excellent performance status. Deaths related to AEs were higher in patients $70 years suggesting the need of a more careful patient selection.BiochemistryTransplantation AutologousDexamethasoneDisease-Free SurvivalDrug Administration SchedulePolyethylene GlycolsBortezomibAutologous stem-cell transplantationRecurrencehemic and lymphatic diseasesInternal medicineAntineoplastic Combined Chemotherapy ProtocolsmedicineHumansAdverse effectLenalidomideMelphalanDexamethasoneMultiple myelomaLenalidomideAgedBortezomib-induction/Mel100-ASCT/lenalidomide consolidation-maintenance is effective in elderly patients with excellent performance status. Deaths related to AEs were higher in patients $70 yearsbusiness.industryBortezomibCell BiologyHematologyMiddle Agedmedicine.diseasesuggesting the need of a more careful patient selectionBoronic AcidsSurgeryThalidomideTransplantationTreatment OutcomeDoxorubicinPyrazinesDisease ProgressionFemalebusinessMultiple Myelomamedicine.drugStem Cell Transplantation
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AISF position paper on HCV in immunocompromised patients.

2018

Abstract This report summarizes the clinical features and the indications for treating HCV infection in immunocompromised and transplanted patients in the Direct Acting Antiviral drugs era.

medicine.medical_specialtyTransplant RecipientComorbidityAntiviral AgentsOrgan transplantation03 medical and health sciencesImmunocompromised Host0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineNeoplasmsmedicineImmunocompromised patientHumansChronicIntensive care medicineAntiviral AgentHepatologybusiness.industryGastroenterologyHepatologyHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseaseComorbidityHepatitis COrgan transplantHCV; Immunocompromised patients; Organ transplant; Hepatology; GastroenterologyTransplant RecipientsHCV; Immunocompromised patients; Organ transplant; Antiviral Agents; Comorbidity; Hepatitis C Chronic; Humans; Immunocompetence; Italy; Neoplasms; Transplant Recipients; Immunocompromised HostItaly030220 oncology & carcinogenesisHCVHCV Immunocompromised patients Organ transplantPosition paperNeoplasmImmunocompromised patients030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyImmunocompetencebusinessImmunocompetenceDirect actingHumanDigestive and liver disease : official journal of the Italian Society of Gastroenterology and the Italian Association for the Study of the Liver
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