0000000000231119

AUTHOR

Geoff Carver

showing 2 related works from this author

Interpreting the Schöningen 13II-4 butchery sequence using the Harris Matrix

2021

Abstract The Schoningen 13II-4 site is well known for the discovery of multiple wooden spears in association with a large assemblage of Middle Pleistocene fauna. Such extraordinary organic preservation also extends to a wide array of bone surface modifications that can be used to reconstruct Middle Pleistocene hominin butchery practices. On bones with few hominin-induced marks, the butchery sequence can be determined quite easily. However, the sequence becomes increasingly more difficult to decipher in bones that include a high number and diversity of biotic and abiotic modifications. To aid in this process, we developed a simple approach for determining the order of bone surface modificati…

010506 paleontologyArcheology060102 archaeologyPleistocene06 humanities and the arts01 natural sciencesHarris matrixPaleontologySequence (geology)Assemblage (archaeology)0601 history and archaeologyBone surfaceGeology0105 earth and related environmental sciencesJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports
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Using mechanical experiments to study ground stone tool use: Exploring the formation of percussive and grinding wear traces on limestone tools

2021

Ground Stone Tools (GST) have been identified in several Levantine archaeological sites dating to the Middle Paleolithic. These tools, frequently made of limestone, are often interpreted based on their morphology and damage as having been used for knapping flint, and sometimes for breaking animal bones or processing vegetal materials as well. However, the lack of experimental referential collections on limestone is a major obstacle for the identification of diagnostic traces on these types of tools and raw material. In this sense, the understanding of the specific function of these GST and the association between tool types and activity often remains unknown or merely speculative. Recent di…

ArcheologyUse-wearKnappingSpecific functionGround stoneNatural (archaeology)GrindingPaleolithicMining engineeringGround stone toolsMiddle Paleolithic3D scanningMacroExperimentsAnimal boneQuantitative artifact microwear analysisLevantGeologyJournal of Archaeological Science: Reports
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