0000000000235012

AUTHOR

Peter R. Oxley

0000-0001-6170-1220

showing 2 related works from this author

Social regulation of insulin signaling and the evolution of eusociality in ants

2018

The benefits of being well fed In eusocial insects, the vast majority of individuals sacrifice their reproductive potential to support the reproductive queen. Although this system has evolved repeatedly, there is still much debate surrounding its origin. Working with seven different species of ants, Chandra et al. used a transcriptomic approach to show that a single gene is consistently up-regulated in queens. This gene seems to confer reproductive status through integration with increased nutrition. In a clonal ant, larval signals disrupt this gene up-regulation, destabilizing the division of reproductive labor. Increasing levels of the associated peptide override these larval signals and …

0301 basic medicineEvolution of eusocialitymedia_common.quotation_subjectGene ExpressionHymenopteraArticle03 medical and health sciencesAnimalsInsulinSocial BehaviorSocial regulationreproductive and urinary physiologymedia_commonLarvaMultidisciplinarybiologyAntsReproductionfungiBrainbiology.organism_classificationBiological EvolutionEusocialityANTInsulin receptor030104 developmental biologyEvolutionary biologyLarvabiology.proteinReproductionSignal TransductionScience
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Time course analysis of the brain transcriptome during transitions between brood care and reproduction in the clonal raider ant

2017

AbstractDivision of labor between reproductive queens and non-reproductive workers that perform brood care is the hallmark of insect societies. However, the molecular basis of this fundamental dichotomy remains poorly understood, in part because the caste of an individual cannot typically be experimentally manipulated at the adult stage. Here we take advantage of the unique biology of the clonal raider ant,Ooceraea biroi, where reproduction and brood care behavior can be experimentally manipulated in adults. To study the molecular regulation of reproduction and brood care, we induced transitions between both states, and monitored brain gene expression at multiple time points. We found that …

0106 biological sciences0303 health sciencesmedia_common.quotation_subjectfungiInsectBiology010603 evolutionary biology01 natural sciencesANTTranscriptome03 medical and health sciencesEvolutionary biologyGene expressionBrood careReproductionGenereproductive and urinary physiologyDivision of labour030304 developmental biologymedia_common
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