0000000000236536

AUTHOR

Bernard Gil

showing 2 related works from this author

Natural optical anisotropy of h-BN: Highest giant birefringence in a bulk crystal through the mid-infrared to ultraviolet range

2018

The giant birefringence of layered h-BN was demonstrated by analyzing the interference patterns in reflectance and transmittance measurements in the mid-infrared to the deep ultraviolet energy range. The refractive index for polarization perpendicular to the c axis is much higher than the refractive index for polarization parallel to the c axis, and it displays a strong increase in the ultraviolet range that is attributed to the huge excitonic effects arising from the unique electronic structure of h-BN. Thus, h-BN is shown to exhibit a giant negative birefringence that ranges from -0.7 in the visible to -2 in the deep ultraviolet close to the band gap. The electronic dielectric constants f…

Van der waals interactionsRefractive-IndexMaterials sciencePhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)Band gap02 engineering and technologyDielectricsemiconductorsmedicine.disease_cause01 natural sciencesMolecular physicswide bandgapHeterostructures constants0103 physical sciencesmedicineTransmittancePressureHexagonalGeneral Materials SciencePlane010306 general physicsAnisotropyBirefringenceGAASSystems021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPolarization (waves)2D materialsBoron nitride[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other][PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]Single-crystalsGraphene0210 nano-technologyRefractive indexUltraviolet
researchProduct

High-Pressure Softening of the Out-of-Plane A2u(Transverse-Optic) Mode of Hexagonal Boron Nitride Induced by Dynamical Buckling

2019

We investigate the highly anisotropic behavior of the in-plane and out-of-plane infrared-active phonons of hexagonal boron nitride by means of infrared reflectivity and absorption measurements under high pressure. Infrared reflectivity spectra at normal incidence on high-quality single crystals show strict fulfillment of selection rules and an unusually long E1u[transverse-optic (TO)] phonon lifetime. Accurate values of the dielectric constants at ambient pressure ϵ0= 6.96, ϵ∞= 4.95, ϵ 0= 3.37, and ϵ∞ = 2.84 have been determined from fits to the reflectivity spectra. The out-of-plane A2u phonon reflectivity band is revealed in measurements on an inclined facet, and absorption measurements a…

Materials sciencePhononReflectionAstrophysics::Cosmology and Extragalactic Astrophysics02 engineering and technologyNitride010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesNitridesCondensed Matter::Materials Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundCondensed Matter::SuperconductivityPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryAbsorption (electromagnetic radiation)AnisotropySofteningAstrophysics::Galaxy AstrophysicsCondensed matter physics021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology0104 chemical sciencesSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsBoron nitrideTransverse planeGeneral EnergychemistryBucklingBoron nitride[PHYS.COND.CM-GEN]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Other [cond-mat.other][PHYS.COND.CM-MS]Physics [physics]/Condensed Matter [cond-mat]/Materials Science [cond-mat.mtrl-sci]CalculationsIII-V semiconductorsPhononsSingle crystalsAstrophysics::Earth and Planetary Astrophysics0210 nano-technology
researchProduct