0000000000245482
AUTHOR
Serge Samper
Système de détection d'anomalies d'aspect par la technique PTM
This documentation details the creation of a support system for the detecting visual sur- face anomalies . This work is based on a technique called Polynomial Texture Mapping (PTM). This technique allows to highlight appearance anomalies by varying the position of the light source. It also makes possible the calculation of the surface topography. This system was designed during the first quarter of 2011 in the SYMME laboratory (Laboratory for Materials and Mechatronics), and is a part of the European research program INTERREG IV. This program aims to enhance a strength of economic activity on both sides of the border France - Switzerland : the realization of high-value products (watches, au…
Flatness calibration of XY translation stages through modal parameterization
International audience; The issue of this document is to improve the metrological performances of XY translation stages of an optical profilometer Altisurf©. We propose a calibration protocol to correct the systematic geometrical errors, for example pitch and roll, related to geometrical errors of guiding system. It consists in measuring a flat glass with λ/10 (flatness ≈ 60 nm) and a very high precision optical sensor (u=0.06 μm). The correction surface is then parameterized by an original method of parameterization: the modal parameterization, to differentiate the systematic and random geometrical errors. The modal parameterization of a surface results from the Discrete Modal Decompositio…
PTMs developments for the appearance control on high-added value surfaces
International audience; In many areas of activity, the value of a product depends greatly on the perceived quality, including visual one. This work aims to better control sensory perception of products with high added value, especially on the first step of the visual control: the detection, or localization of anomalies in appearance to the surfaces. Companies have controllers, specially trained to locate and evaluate anomalies. These specialists have a higher sensitivity for the detection and evaluation of defects as a potential buyer for example, and this higher acuity is generally completed by a weighting of the intensity of defects according to their location. However, there is still gre…
Multi-scale analysis of surface topographies by modal filtering
International audience; This work introduces an innovative method for the multi-scale analysis of surface topographies, which consists of applying a method based on a new parameterization. This kind of surface parameterization refers to natural modes of vibration, and is therefore named modal parameterization. It allows us to characterize the form, waviness and roughness defects of a surface. This parameterization opens up new fields of analysis, such as the appearance quality of surfaces. It is thereby possible to decompose a measured surface in a vector basis, of which vectors are represented by plane natural eigenmodes sorted by frequency and complexity. Different filtering operations ca…
Vers une automatisation du contrôle visuel des produits
International audience; La "qualité esthétique" des produits occupe aujourd'hui une place de plus en plus importante dans la maîtrise de la qualité. Elle se pose en tout cas parfois comme un objectif supplémentaire à atteindre par l'entreprise pour améliorer et pérenniser les relations que celle-ci établit avec ses clients. Le contrôle qualité à mettre en place doit réduire autant que possible la subjectivité dans l'évaluation de ce type de qualité, cette subjectivité pouvant être à l'origine de désaccords entre l'entreprise et ses clients sur le niveau de qualité à obtenir. Nos précédents travaux ont jusqu'à présent visé à mieux formaliser les différentes étapes d'un contrôle visuel des pr…