0000000000249283

AUTHOR

Daniel Lefebvre

showing 3 related works from this author

Recognition of unsegmented targets invariant under transformations of intensity.

2002

Images taken in noncooperative environments do not always have targets under the same illumination conditions. There is a need for methods to detect targets independently of the illumination. We propose a technique that yields correlation peaks that are invariant under a linear intensity transformation of object intensity. The new locally adaptive contrast-invariant filter accomplishes this by combining three correlations in a nonlinear way. This method is not only intensity invariant but also has good discrimination and resistance to noise. We present simulation results for various intensity transformations with and without random and correlated noise. When the noise is high enough to thre…

Noise measurementbusiness.industryMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Salt-and-pepper noiseNoise floorIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringGradient noiseLight intensitysymbols.namesakeOpticsColors of noiseGaussian noisesymbolsValue noiseBusiness and International ManagementbusinessMathematicsApplied optics
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Weighted nonlinear correlation for controlled discrimination capability

2002

We recently demonstrated the high discrimination capability as well as the high sensitivity to small intensity variations of the sliced orthogonal nonlinear generalized (SONG) correlation. This nonlinear correlation has a correlation matrix representation. Previous papers considered only the principal diagonal elements of the correlation matrix. We propose using the off-diagonal non-zero elements of the SONG correlation matrix in order to achieve variable discrimination performance and controlled detection adapted to the gray-scale variations. Moreover, we introduce negative coefficients in order to improve the discrimination properties of the SONG correlation. To control the degree of reco…

business.industryCovariance matrixScaled correlationMain diagonalAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsElectronic Optical and Magnetic MaterialsCorrelationNonlinear systemOpticsSensitivity (control systems)Electrical and Electronic EngineeringPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryRepresentation (mathematics)businessMathematicsVariable (mathematics)Optics Communications
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Optical implementation of the weighted sliced orthogonal nonlinear generalized correlation for nonuniform illumination conditions.

2002

Optical pattern recognition under variations of illumination is an important issue. The sliced orthogonal nonlinear generalized (SONG) correlation has been proposed as an optical pattern recognition tool to discriminate with high efficiency between objects. But, at the same time, the SONG correlation is very sensitive to gray-scale image variations. In a previous work, we expanded the definition of the SONG correlation to the Weighted SONG (WSONG) correlation to modify the discrimination capability in a controlled way. Here, we propose to use the WSONG when pattern recognition is obtained by means of optical correlation under nonuniform illumination. The calculation of the WSONG correlation…

Spatial filterbusiness.industryComputer scienceMaterials Science (miscellaneous)Binary imageNonlinear opticsImage processingIndustrial and Manufacturing EngineeringCorrelationNonlinear systemsymbols.namesakeOpticsFourier transformComputer Science::SoundComputer Science::Computer Vision and Pattern RecognitionPattern recognition (psychology)symbolsBusiness and International ManagementbusinessImage resolutionApplied optics
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