0000000000249682

AUTHOR

Barbara Davidde Petriaggi

showing 2 related works from this author

An integrated analytical approach to define the compositional and textural features of mortars used in the underwater archaeological site of castrum …

2019

This paper aims to carry out an archaeometric characterization of mortar samples taken from an underwater environment. The fishpond of the archaeological site of Castrum Novum (Santa Marinella, Rome, Italy) was chosen as a pilot site for experimentation. The masonry structures reached the maximum thickness at the apex of the fishpond (4.70 m) and consisted of a concrete conglomerate composed of slightly rough stones of medium size bound with non-hydraulic mortar. After sampling, for a complete characterization of selected mortar fragments, different and complementary techniques (stereomicroscopy, polarizing optical microscopy, and X-ray powder diffraction analysis) were carried out in order…

lcsh:QE351-399.2restoration02 engineering and technologyhydraulic-type mortars010502 geochemistry & geophysics01 natural sciencesUnderwater cultural heritageUnderwaterPozzolanaSettore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.0105 earth and related environmental scienceslcsh:Mineralogybusiness.industrySampling (statistics)GeologyMasonryHydraulic-type mortars Minero-petrographic analysis Pozzolana Restoration021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyGeotechnical Engineering and Engineering GeologyArchaeologyCharacterization (materials science)pozzolanaHomogeneousminero-petrographic analysisMortar0210 nano-technologybusinessGeology
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Definition of analytical cleaning procedures for archaeological pottery from underwater environments: The case study of samples from Baia (Naples, So…

2021

Abstract This work is focused on a multidisciplinary study of 13 pottery fragments collected in the submerged archaeological site of Baia (Naples, Italy). Founded by the Romans in the 1st century B.C., this archaeological area represents one of the greatest evidences of Roman architecture and it includes ancient ruins whose structures range from maritime villas and imperial buildings. Several diagnostic tests were carried out in order to characterize the archaeological materials, their structure and properties, as well as the alteration and degradation products. Degradation forms in seawater imply not only a variation in the physico-mechanical and chemical properties of the material but als…

Underwater archaeologyMaterials sciencePotteryContext (archaeology)CleaningMultidisciplinary study02 engineering and technology010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesUltrasoundsSuperficial depositsBiodeterioration Cleaning Pottery Ultrasounds Underwater archaeologylcsh:TA401-492General Materials ScienceArchaeological potteryUnderwaterArchitectureSettore GEO/09 -Georis. Miner.e Appl.Mineral.-Petrogr. per l'Ambi.ed i B.Cult.Mechanical Engineering021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyArchaeology0104 chemical sciencesBiodeteriorationMechanics of MaterialsUnderwater archaeologylcsh:Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsPottery0210 nano-technologyMaterials & Design
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