0000000000256407

AUTHOR

J Bosch

showing 2 related works from this author

Nitric oxide-mediated beta 2-adrenoceptor relaxation is impaired in mesenteric veins from portal-hypertensive rats.

1996

Abstract BACKGROUND & AIMS: beta-Adrenergic relaxation seems to be mediated by nitric oxide. The aim of this study was to evaluate changes induced by portal hypertension in beta 2-adrenergic vasorelaxation. METHODS: Isolated rat mesenteric veins were relaxed by salbutamol, and nerve- mediated vasocontractions were induced by electrical field stimulation. Responses were evaluated in the presence of NG-nitro-L-arginine methyl ester (L-NAME) or tetrodotoxin. Immunocytochemical techniques were used for localization of neuronal NO synthase. RESULTS: Salbutamol-induced relaxations were decreased in rings from portal-hypertensive animals. L- NAME reduced these relaxations, but its effects were mor…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyVasodilator AgentsStimulationVasodilationTetrodotoxinIn Vitro TechniquesS-Nitroso-N-AcetylpenicillamineNitric OxideNitric oxideRats Sprague-Dawleychemistry.chemical_compoundMesenteric VeinsInternal medicinePapaverineHypertension PortalReceptors Adrenergic betamedicineAnimalsAlbuterolHepatologybiologyPenicillamineGastroenterologyAdrenergic beta-AgonistsImmunohistochemistryElectric StimulationRatsNitric oxide synthaseVasodilationEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structureNG-Nitroarginine Methyl EsterchemistryTetrodotoxinbiology.proteinS-Nitroso-N-acetylpenicillamineNitric Oxide SynthaseFree nerve endingBlood vesselGastroenterology
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A global experiment on motivating social distancing during the COVID-19 pandemic

2022

Significance\ud \ud Communicating in ways that motivate engagement in social distancing remains a critical global public health priority during the COVID-19 pandemic. This study tested motivational qualities of messages about social distancing (those that promoted choice and agency vs. those that were forceful and shaming) in 25,718 people in 89 countries. The autonomy-supportive message decreased feelings of defying social distancing recommendations relative to the controlling message, and the controlling message increased controlled motivation, a less effective form of motivation, relative to no message. Message type did not impact intentions to socially distance, but people’s existing mo…

behavior changeCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)230 Affective NeuroscienceINTENTIONSL400self-determination theoryPhysical DistancingSocial SciencesIntention:Ciências Sociais::Psicologia [Domínio/Área Científica]FATIGUEmotivationPARENTAL PROHIBITIONSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingPandemicHumanshealth communicationMESSAGESSociologyPandemicsMETAANALYSISbehavior change ; motivation ; health communication ; COVID-19 ; self-determination theoryBehaviour Change and Well-beingMultidisciplinarybusiness.industrySocial distanceCOVID-19Public relationsbehavior change; motivation; health communication; COVID-19; self-determination theoryCOVID-19; behavior change; health communication; motivation; self-determination theory; Humans; Intention; COVID-19; Motivation; Pandemics; Physical Distancing/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingINTERNALIZATIONbusinessBEHAVIOR
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