0000000000263807

AUTHOR

Charles H. Hillman

0000-0002-3722-5612

showing 6 related works from this author

How physical activity, fitness, and motor skills contribute to math performance: Working memory as a mediating factor

2021

Purpose The purpose of this study was to examine whether physical activity, fitness and motor skills have indirect association with math performance via cognitive outcomes and if so, through which aspects of cognition? Methods This study comprised 311 6th–9th grade adolescents (12–17y [M age=14.0y], 59% girls) from seven schools throughout Finland in 2015. Math performance was measured via a teacher-rated math achievement and the Basic Arithmetic test. Cognitive functions were measured by broad cognitive test battery. Physical activity was assessed with a self-reported questionnaire and a hip-worn accelerometer. Aerobic fitness was estimated using a maximal 20-m shuttle run test, muscular f…

kognitiiviset taidotMaleAdolescenteducationPhysical fitnesslapset (ikäryhmät)Physical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationFitness Trackersliikuntabehavioral disciplines and activitiesworking memoryDevelopmental psychologyCognitionnuoretAcademic PerformanceAccelerometrymental disordersmatemaattiset taidotHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineadolescentsCognitive skillmotoriset taidotChildMuscle SkeletalAssociation (psychology)ExerciseFinlandMotor skillmotor skillsWorking memorybusiness.industryCognitiontyömuistiTest (assessment)Cognitive testfyysinen kuntoMemory Short-TermMotor SkillsPhysical Fitnessphysical fitnessExercise TestFemalebusinessfyysinen aktiivisuuspsychological phenomena and processesScandinavian Journal of Medicine & Science in Sports
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Differences in Sustained Attention Capacity as a Function of Aerobic Fitness.

2016

AB Purpose: We investigated the relationship between aerobic fitness and sustained attention capacity by comparing task performance and brain function, by means of event-related potentials (ERP), in high- and low-fit young adults. Methods: Two groups of participants (22 higher-fit and 20 lower-fit) completed a 60-min version of the Psychomotor Vigilance Task (PVT). Behavioral (i.e., reaction time) and electrophysiological (ERP) (i.e., contingent negative variation and P3) were obtained and analyzed as a function of time-on-task. A submaximal cardiorespiratory fitness test confirmed the between-groups difference in terms of aerobic fitness. Results: The results revealed shorter reaction time…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtymedia_common.quotation_subjectPoison controlPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAudiologybehavioral disciplines and activities050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health sciencesYoung Adult0302 clinical medicinemedicineReaction TimeAerobic exerciseHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesOrthopedics and Sports MedicineAttentionEvoked PotentialsBrain functionmedia_commonbusiness.industry05 social sciencesPsychomotor vigilance taskCardiorespiratory fitnessCognitionElectroencephalographyContingent negative variationPhysical FitnessPhysical therapybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryPsychomotor PerformanceVigilance (psychology)Medicine and science in sports and exercise
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The Copenhagen Concensus Conference 2016: Children, youth, and physical activity in schools and during leisure time

2016

From 4 to 7 April 2016, 24 researchers from 8 countries and from a variety of academic disciplines gathered in Snekkersten, Denmark, to reach evidence-based consensus about physical activity in children and youth, that is, individuals between 6 and 18 years. Physical activity is an overarching term that consists of many structured and unstructured forms within school and out-of-school-time contexts, including organised sport, physical education, outdoor recreation, motor skill development programmes, recess, and active transportation such as biking and walking. This consensus statement presents the accord on the effects of physical activity on children's and youth's fitness, health, cogniti…

GerontologyConsensusAdolescentDenmarkCopenhagen ConsensusWell-beingSocial SciencesPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationHealth PromotionPhysical education03 medical and health sciencesInterpersonal relationshipCognition0302 clinical medicineLeisure ActivitiesHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineInterpersonal Relations1506Cognitive skillChildRecreationChildrenExerciseCognition/physiologyMedical educationSchoolsPhysical activity161205 social sciencesConsensus Statement050301 educationSamhällsvetenskap030229 sport sciencesGeneral MedicineCongresses as TopicMental healthMental HealthHealthWell-beingnuoruusHealth educationPsychology0503 education
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The Role of Chronic Physical Activity in Alleviating the Detrimental Relationship of Childhood Obesity on Brain and Cognition

2021

Shu-Shih Hsieh was supported by the Postdoctoral Research Abroad Program from the Ministry of Science and Technology in Taiwan (reference number: 109-2917-I-564-034). Francisco B. Ortega's research activity was supported by funds from Spanish Ministry of Economy and Competitiveness (Reference number: DEP2016-79512-R and DEP2017-91544-EXP) and the Andalusian Operational Programme supported with European Regional Development Funds (ERDF in English, FEDER in Spanish, project ref: B-CTS-355-UGR18).

business.industryfMRIWhite matterNeuropsychologyCognitionGeneral MedicineOverweightmedicine.diseaseAffect (psychology)ObesityChildhood obesityMotor coordinationMedicinemedicine.symptombusinessGray matterNeurocognitiveChildrenERPClinical psychologyAdiposity
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The associations among fundamental movement skills, self-reported physical activity and academic performance during junior high school in Finland.

2015

The purpose of this study was to analyse the longitudinal associations between (1) fundamental movement skills (FMSs) and academic performance, and (2) self-reported physical activity and academic performance through junior high school in Finland. The participants of the study were 325 Finnish students (162 girls and 163 boys), who were 13 years old at the beginning of the study at Grade 7. Students performed three FMS tests and responded to a self-reported physical activity questionnaire at Grades 7 and 8. Marks in Finnish language, mathematics and history from Grades 7, 8 and 9 were collected. Structural equation modelling with multigroup method demonstrated that in the boys' group, a cor…

Finnish languageMaleAdolescentMovement (music)Movementacademic performancePhysical activityphysical activityPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationMotor ActivityStructural equation modelingSurveys and QuestionnairesMathematics educationExercise TestEducational StatusHumansOrthopedics and Sports MedicineFemaleLongitudinal StudiesSelf Reportta315Psychologyfundamental movement skillsFinlandJournal of sports sciences
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The Longitudinal Associations of Fitness and Motor Skills with Academic Achievement

2019

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GerontologyMaleopintomenestysAdolescentPhysical fitnessMEDLINEPhysical Therapy Sports Therapy and RehabilitationAcademic achievementFUNDAMENTAL MOVEMENT SKILLS03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinekouluikäisetMUSCULAR FITNESSHumansACADEMIC PERFORMANCEOrthopedics and Sports MedicineLongitudinal StudiesChildMuscle Skeletalmotoriset taidotMotor skillFinlandfundamental movement skillsaerobic fitnessAcademic Successbusiness.industry4. EducationFollow up studiesApplied Sciencesacademic performanceCardiorespiratory fitness030229 sport sciencesAEROBIC FITNESSfyysinen kuntomuscular fitnessCardiorespiratory FitnessMotor SkillsPhysical FitnessComputingMethodologies_DOCUMENTANDTEXTPROCESSINGFemaleseurantatutkimusbusinessPsychologyFollow-Up Studies
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