0000000000267790

AUTHOR

Victor A. Lorenz-fonfria

showing 3 related works from this author

Retinal Vibrations in Bacteriorhodopsin are Mechanically Harmonic but Electrically Anharmonic: Evidence From Overtone and Combination Bands

2021

Fundamental vibrations of the chromophore in the membrane protein bacteriorhodopsin (BR), a protonated Schiff base retinal, have been studied for decades, both by resonance Raman and by infrared (IR) difference spectroscopy. Such studies started comparing vibrational changes between the initial BR state (all-trans retinal) and the K intermediate (13-cis retinal), being later extended to the rest of intermediates. They contributed to our understanding of the proton-pumping mechanism of BR by exploiting the sensitivity of fundamental vibrational transitions of the retinal to its conformation. Here, we report on new bands in the 2,500 to 1,800 cm−1 region of the K-BR difference FT-IR spectrum.…

bacteriorhodopsinQH301-705.5anharmonicityFTIR—spectroscopymicrobial rhodopsinscombinations and overtonesBiochemistry Genetics and Molecular Biology (miscellaneous)Biochemistryretinalanharmonic vibrational calculationsvibrational quasi-degenerate perturbation theoryMolecular BiosciencesBiology (General)Molecular BiologyOriginal ResearchFrontiers in Molecular Biosciences
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Translocation of enzymes into a mesoporous MOF for enhanced catalytic activity under extreme conditions

2019

Translocation of protease into mesoporous MIL-101-NH2 results in enhanced catalytic activity, excellent recyclability and tolerance to competing enzymes.

chemistry.chemical_classificationProtease010405 organic chemistrymedicine.medical_treatmenteducationfungiQuímica organometàl·licaGeneral Chemistry010402 general chemistry01 natural sciencesCombinatorial chemistryhumanities0104 chemical sciencesEnzyme catalysisCatalysisChemistryEnzymechemistryBiocatalysismedicineBiocompositeMesoporous material
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A photoswitchable helical peptide with light-controllable interface/transmembrane topology in lipidic membranes

2021

Summary The spontaneous insertion of helical transmembrane (TM) polypeptides into lipid bilayers is driven by three sequential equilibria: solution-to-membrane interface (MI) partition, unstructured-to-helical folding, and MI-to-TM helix insertion. A bottleneck for understanding these three steps is the lack of experimental approaches to perturb membrane-bound hydrophobic polypeptides out of equilibrium rapidly and reversibly. Here, we report on a 24-residues-long hydrophobic α-helical polypeptide, covalently coupled to an azobenzene photoswitch (KCALP-azo), which displays a light-controllable TM/MI equilibrium in hydrated lipid bilayers. FTIR spectroscopy reveals that trans KCALP-azo folds…

BiomoleculesMembranesMultidisciplinaryPhotoisomerizationPhotoswitchPhotoabsorptionScienceQArticleFolding (chemistry)chemistry.chemical_compoundCrystallographyMembraneAzobenzenechemistryMembrane topologyHelixLipid bilayer
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