0000000000268540

AUTHOR

Alexander Shapiro

showing 2 related works from this author

Power spectrum of turbulent convection in the solar photosphere

2020

The solar photosphere provides us with a laboratory for understanding turbulence in a layer where the fundamental processes of transport vary rapidly and a strongly superadiabatic region lies very closely to a subadiabatic layer. Our tools for probing the turbulence are high-resolution spectropolarimetric observations such as have recently been obtained with the two balloon-borne SUNRISE missions, and numerical simulations. Our aim is to study photospheric turbulence with the help of Fourier power spectra that we compute from observations and simulations. We also attempt to explain some properties of the photospheric overshooting flow with the help of its governing equations and simulations…

Convection010504 meteorology & atmospheric sciencesphotosphere [Sun]FOS: Physical sciencesAstrophysicsConvection01 natural sciencesPower lawlaw.inventionMomentumAtmospherelaw0103 physical sciencesAstrophysics::Solar and Stellar Astrophysics010303 astronomy & astrophysicsSolar and Stellar Astrophysics (astro-ph.SR)Optical depth0105 earth and related environmental sciencesPhysicsPhotosphereTurbulenceSun: photosphereAstronomy and AstrophysicsComputational physicsTurbulenceAstrophysics - Solar and Stellar AstrophysicsSpace and Planetary ScienceHydrostatic equilibrium
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Modeling the influence of potassium content and heating rate on biomass pyrolysis

2017

This study presents a combined kinetic and particle model that describes the effect of potassium and heating rate during the fast pyrolysis of woody and herbaceous biomass. The model calculates the mass loss rate, over a wide range of operating conditions relevant to suspension firing. The shrinking particle model considers internal and external heat transfer limitations and incorporates catalytic effects of potassium on the product yields. Modeling parameters were tuned with experimentally determined char yields at high heating rates (>200 K s−1) using a wire mesh reactor, a single particle burner, and a drop tube reactor. The experimental data demonstrated that heating rate and potassium …

fast pyrolysisParticle modelheating rate020209 energyPotassiumchemistry.chemical_elementBiomass02 engineering and technologyManagement Monitoring Policy and LawEnergy engineeringMetaplast0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringmetaplastWaste managementpotassiumMechanical EngineeringHerbaceous biomassBuilding and ConstructionHeating ratePulp and paper industryKineticsGeneral EnergychemistrykineticsHeat transferPotassiumParticle sizePyrolysisFast pyrolysis
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