0000000000270632

AUTHOR

F. Rahim

showing 7 related works from this author

Global age-sex-specific fertility, mortality, healthy life expectancy (HALE), and population estimates in 204 countries and territories, 1950–2019: a…

2020

Background Accurate and up-to-date assessment of demographic metrics is crucial for understanding a wide range of social, economic, and public health issues that affect populations worldwide. The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 produced updated and comprehensive demographic assessments of the key indicators of fertility, mortality, migration, and population for 204 countries and territories and selected subnational locations from 1950 to 2019. Methods 8078 country-years of vital registration and sample registration data, 938 surveys, 349 censuses, and 238 other sources were identified and used to estimate age-specific fertility. Spatiotemporal Gaussian…

Malevery elderlyDemographic transitionHALE030204 cardiovascular system & hematologypreschool childGlobal Burden of DiseaseCarga Global de Enfermedades0302 clinical medicinenewbornRisk FactorsSurveys and Questionnairesand Risk Factors Study80 and over030212 general & internal medicineBirth RateChildMigration11 Medical and Health SciencesAged 80 and overeducation.field_of_studyInjuriesGeographyMortality rate1. No povertyDEATHCensusesGeneral MedicineSDG 10 - Reduced InequalitiesMiddle AgedDemographic analysis3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health3. Good healthdemographic analysisEstilo de Vida SaludableGeographyrisk factorChild Preschool/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/reduced_inequalitiesDemography/statistics & numerical dataGlobal Burden of Diseases Injuries Risk Factors Fertility Mortality Migration Population/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingepidemiologyFemaleA990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classifiedCHILD-MORTALITYLive BirthGlobal Health MetricsTRANSITIONdemographics ; GBD ; fertility ; mortality ; haleAdultAdolescentTotal fertility ratePopulationPopulation.Global Burden of Diseases Injuries and Risk Factors StudyBirth rate03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultLife ExpectancySDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingGeneral & Internal MedicineSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISDemografíaHumansGlobal Burden of Disease StudyhumanMortalityeducationPreschoolAgedDemographySpatial AnalysisquestionnaireInfant NewbornKlinisk medicinHIVInfantGlobal Burden of Diseasessex-specific fertilityMortality rateLive Birth/epidemiology//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https].Global Burden of DiseasesMODELFertilidadFertilityDemographic changeLife expectancyNAglobal disease burdenClinical Medicinepopulation researchDemographyThe Lancet
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SARS-CoV-2 vaccination modelling for safe surgery to save lives: data from an international prospective cohort study

2021

Abstract Background Preoperative SARS-CoV-2 vaccination could support safer elective surgery. Vaccine numbers are limited so this study aimed to inform their prioritization by modelling. Methods The primary outcome was the number needed to vaccinate (NNV) to prevent one COVID-19-related death in 1 year. NNVs were based on postoperative SARS-CoV-2 rates and mortality in an international cohort study (surgical patients), and community SARS-CoV-2 incidence and case fatality data (general population). NNV estimates were stratified by age (18–49, 50–69, 70 or more years) and type of surgery. Best- and worst-case scenarios were used to describe uncertainty. Results NNVs were more favourable in su…

MaleCOVID-19 Vaccinesafe surgery; vaccination modelling; COVID-19Vascular damage Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 16]MULTICENTERComorbidity030230 surgery0302 clinical medicinephase 3 clinical trial (topic)Case fatality rateProspective StudiesSARS-CoV-2 Vaccination Safe surgeryCOVID-19/epidemiologySARS-CoV-2 ; vaccination ; safe surgeryeducation.field_of_studycase fatality rateVaccinationVaccinationAdolescent; Adult; Aged; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Comorbidity; Elective Surgical Procedures; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Period; Prospective Studies; SARS-CoV-2; Vaccination; Young Adulthealth care policyElective Surgical Procedures030220 oncology & carcinogenesisvaccination modellingPreoperative PeriodCOVID-19; SARS-CoV-2; cancer; vaccination; outcome; mortality; infection; modellingCohort studyprospective studyHumanmedicine.medical_specialtyArticle03 medical and health sciencesSARS-CoV-2 vaccinationSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingCOVID-19 Vaccines/pharmacologyHumansVaccination/methodsElective surgeryeducationAgedScience & TechnologyElective Surgical Procedureadult; aged; Article; cancer grading; cancer surgery; case fatality rate; computer assisted tomography; elective surgery; female; follow up; health care policy; human; incidence; infection rate; infection risk; major clinical study; male; middle aged; mortality; outcome assessment; phase 3 clinical trial (topic); preoperative care; prospective study; sensitivity analysis; seroprevalence; Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2; vaccination; young adult; COVID-19; COVID-19 Vaccines; Comorbidity; Elective Surgical Procedures; Postoperative Complications; Preoperative Period; SARS-CoV-2; Vaccination; surgery.Cura preoperatòriamajor clinical studymortalityinfectionProspective StudieincidenceSurgeryHuman medicinePostoperative Complication610 Medizin und GesundheitAcademicSubjects/MED00910Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALESettore MED/29 - CHIRURGIA MAXILLOFACCIALEcomputer assisted tomographyESTUDOS PROSPECTIVOSsurgerysafe surgeryPostoperative Complicationssensitivity analysisSevere acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2preoperative careVacunacióProspective cohort studyseroprevalenceIncidence (epidemiology)covidElective Surgical Procedures/methodsMiddle Agedcancer gradingCOVID vaccinationoutcome/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingSARS-CoV-2; vaccination; surgeryOriginal ArticleFemalecancer surgeryAcademicSubjects/MED00010Life Sciences & BiomedicineAdultCOVID-19 VaccinesAdolescentinternational prospective cohort studyPostoperative Complications/prevention & controlPopulationinfection rateSARS-CoV-2/immunologyNOmodellingYoung Adultmedicinefollow upcancerddc:610infection riskoutcome assessmentLS7_4business.industrySARS-CoV-2Number needed to vaccinatePreoperative careCOVID-193126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologySettore MED/18Reconstructive and regenerative medicine Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 10]elective surgeryEmergency medicinebusiness[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyThe British Journal of Surgery
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Early outcomes and complications following cardiac surgery in patients testing positive for coronavirus disease 2019: An international cohort study

2021

The outbreak of severe acute respiratory syndromecoronavirus-2, the cause of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) in December 2019 represented a global emergency accounting for more than 2.5 million deaths worldwide.1 It has had an unprecedented influence on cardiac surgery internationally, resulting in cautious delivery of surgery and restructuring of services.2 Understanding the influence of COVID-19 on patients after cardiac surgery is based on assumptions from other surgical specialties and single-center studies. The COVIDSurg Collaborative conducted a multicenter cohort study, including 1128 patients, across 235 hospitals, from 24 countries demonstrating perioperative COVID-19 infection…

Pulmonary and Respiratory MedicineMale2019-20 coronavirus outbreakmedicine.medical_specialtyCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)complication.ArticleNOCohort Studiesoutcomes; complications; following cardiac surgery; coronavirus disease 2019Postoperative ComplicationsCardiovascular Diseases; Cohort Studies; Female; Humans; Male; Middle Aged; SARS-CoV-2; COVID-19; Cardiac Surgical Procedures; Postoperative ComplicationsInternal medicineCardiovascular DiseasemedicineCardiac Surgical ProcedureHumansIn patientCardiac Surgical ProceduresLS7_4business.industrySARS-CoV-2COVID-19Middle AgedCardiac surgeryCardiovascular DiseasesoutcomeSurgeryFemaleCohort StudieCardiology and Cardiovascular Medicinebusinesscardiac surgery[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyCohort studyHuman
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Five insights from the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

2020

The Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 provides a rules-based synthesis of the available evidence on levels and trends in health outcomes, a diverse set of risk factors, and health system responses. GBD 2019 covered 204 countries and territories, as well as first administrative level disaggregations for 22 countries, from 1990 to 2019. Because GBD is highly standardised and comprehensive, spanning both fatal and non-fatal outcomes, and uses a mutually exclusive and collectively exhaustive list of hierarchical disease and injury causes, the study provides a powerful basis for detailed and broad insights on global health trends and emerging challenges. GBD …

health care deliveryMaleHumans -- MalatiesOutcome Assessmentglobal healthDiseaseReviewinsights030204 cardiovascular system & hematologySocioeconomic FactorgeographyGlobal Burden of DiseaseNoncommunicable Diseasedisease burdenCarga Global de Enfermedades0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsOutcome Assessment Health CareHealth careGlobal healthDelivery of health carehealth outcomesmiddle income countrybirth rate030212 general & internal medicineBirth Ratehealth outcomes health system responses economic developmentFactores de Riesgopublic healthhealth care costGeneral MedicineRisk factor (computing)humanities3. Good healthfemalepriority journalrisk factorhealth system responsesepidemiologyTERRITORIESpoliticsCLINICAL-TRIALSmedicine.medical_specialtyBirth Rate; Delivery of Health Care; Global Burden of Disease; Noncommunicable Diseases; Outcome Assessment Health Care; Risk Factors; Socioeconomic Factors; Wounds and Injuries; epidemiologyinjury2019195 COUNTRIESArticleGlobal Burden of Diseases health outcomes risk factors health system responsesHealthcare improvement science Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 18]03 medical and health sciencessocioeconomicsmedicineSYSTEMATIC ANALYSISHumansGlobal Burden of Disease StudyhumanEpidemiologiaNoncommunicable DiseasesDisease burdenActuarial sciencehigh income countrybusiness.industryRisk FactorWounds and InjuriePublic healthagingHealth careeconomicsNon-communicable diseasemedicine.diseaseSalut públicaeconomic developmentEnfermedadesnon communicable disease//purl.org/pe-repo/ocde/ford#3.02.00 [https]Health CareRisk factorsSocioeconomic Factorspopulation growthLife expectancylife expectancyWounds and InjuriesNAPrestación de Atención de Saludglobal disease burdenbusinessDelivery of Health Carelow income country
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Subnational mapping of HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15-49 years in sub-Saharan Africa, 2000-18: a modelling study

2021

Background. High-resolution estimates of HIV burden across space and time provide an important tool for tracking and monitoring the progress of prevention and control efforts and assist with improving the precision and efficiency of targeting efforts. We aimed to assess HIV incidence and HIV mortality for all second-level administrative units across sub-Saharan Africa. Methods. In this modelling study, we developed a framework that used the geographically specific HIV prevalence data collected in seroprevalence surveys and antenatal care clinics to train a model that estimates HIV incidence and mortality among individuals aged 15–49 years. We used a model-based geostatistical framework to e…

0301 basic medicinesub-Saharan AfricaMaleHIV AntibodieEpidemiologyHIV incidencesHIV Infectionsmortality rateHIV AntibodiesModelling studyHuman immunodeficiency virus prevalence0302 clinical medicineAfrica NorthernRA0421Seroepidemiologic StudiesMedicineNorthernHIV Infection030212 general & internal medicineYoung adult10. No inequalityuncertaintyMozambique11 Medical and Health SciencesHIV mortalityMortality rateIncidence (epidemiology)Incidence1. No povertyHiv incidencearticleMauritaniaHuman immunodeficiency virus infected patientArticlestrackingMiddle Agedhealth care planning3. Good healthPeer reviewLesothoAIDSInfectious DiseasesQR180A990 Medicine and Dentistry not elsewhere classifiedFemaleprenatal careanti human immunodeficiency virus agentseroepidemiologyHumanAdultAdolescentAnti-HIV AgentsImmunologyantiretroviral therapyUnit (housing)03 medical and health sciencesYoung AdultbloodHuman immunodeficiency virus infectionVirologySeroprevalenceHumanshumanDeveloping CountriesEstimationAcquired Immunodeficiency SyndromeSubnational mappingsbusiness.industrySeroepidemiologic StudieHIVAnti-HIV AgentPREVENTION030112 virologymortalitymonitoring3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineHuman immunodeficiency virus antibodyAfricabusinessHIV incidence ; HIV mortality ; Subnational mapping ; Sub-Saharan Africa ; Local burden of disease ; Public healthDemography
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The overlapping burden of the three leading causes of disability and death in sub-Saharan African children

2022

Publisher Copyright: © 2022, The Author(s). Despite substantial declines since 2000, lower respiratory infections (LRIs), diarrhoeal diseases, and malaria remain among the leading causes of nonfatal and fatal disease burden for children under 5 years of age (under 5), primarily in sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). The spatial burden of each of these diseases has been estimated subnationally across SSA, yet no prior analyses have examined the pattern of their combined burden. Here we synthesise subnational estimates of the burden of LRIs, diarrhoea, and malaria in children under-5 from 2000 to 2017 for 43 sub-Saharan countries. Some units faced a relatively equal burden from each of the three diseas…

MultidisciplinarySettore MED/42 - Igiene Generale e Applicata3122 CancersmalariaGeneral Physics and AstronomyCOVID-19General Chemistry3126 Surgery anesthesiology intensive care radiologyinfectious diseasesSub-Saharian AfricaGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologySettore MED/01 - Statistica MedicaChildren mortality; Sub-Saharian AfricaepidemiologyChildren mortalitybiogeographyNature Communications
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Machine learning risk prediction of mortality for patients undergoing surgery with perioperative SARS-CoV-2: the COVIDSurg mortality score

2021

The British journal of surgery 108(11), 1274-1292 (2021). doi:10.1093/bjs/znab183

Cuidado perioperatorioAcademicSubjects/MED00910Settore MED/18 - CHIRURGIA GENERALEMedizinpulmonary complicationspreoperative screeningDatasets as TopicSurgical Procedures Operative/mortality030230 surgeryperioperative care ; surgical procedures ; operative mortality ; machine learning ; sars-cov-2Medical and Health SciencesProcediments quirúrgicsCohort StudiesMachine LearningTumours of the digestive tract Radboud Institute for Health Sciences [Radboudumc 14]0302 clinical medicineModelsProcedimientos quirúrgicosMedicine and Health SciencesCOVIDSurg Collaborative Co-authorsMedicine030212 general & internal medicineskin and connective tissue diseasesRapid Research Communication11 Medical and Health SciencesOperative/mortalitySARS-CoV-19COVID-19/mortalityStatisticalCOVID-19/mortality; Cohort Studies; Datasets as Topic; Humans; Machine Learning; Models Statistical; Risk Assessment; SARS-CoV-2; Surgical Procedures Operative/mortalityCOVID-19; Cohort Studies; Datasets as Topic; Humans; Machine Learning; SARS-CoV-2; Surgical Procedures Operative; Models Statistical; Risk AssessmentAprendizaje automáticoOperativeSurgical Procedures OperativeoutcomeOperativo[SDV.IB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/BioengineeringPatient SafetyAcademicSubjects/MED000106.4 SurgeryLife Sciences & BiomedicineHuman61medicine.medical_specialty616.9Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2)-.Risk AssessmentNOCOVIDSurg CollaborativeVaccine Related03 medical and health sciencesClinical ResearchBiodefenseCures perioperatòriesAprenentatge automàticMortalitatHumansOperatiusLS7_4Surgical ProceduresScience & TechnologyModels Statisticalbusiness.industrySARS-CoV-2SARS-CoV-2 infectionKirurgiPreventionnot indicatedcovid 19fungiEvaluation of treatments and therapeutic interventionsCOVID-19Perioperativecovid 19; pulmonary complications; postoperative mortality risk; SARS-CoV-2 infection; preoperative screening; vaccinationvaccinationmortalityGood Health and Well BeingMortalidadEmergency medicineSurgeryHuman medicineCohort Studiebusinesspostoperative mortality riskPerioperative care
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