0000000000273632
AUTHOR
Torsten Grunewald
Supersaturation and Crystal Nucleation in Confined Geometries
Surface aggregation as a necessary condition for interfacially induced crystal nucleation is studied with a surface forces apparatus (SFA).1-3 As a model system, we use the chloride salt of the rod...
Computer-Controlled Experiments in the Surface Forces Apparatus with a CCD-Spectrograph
We present a computer-controlled technique to measure the distance-dependent forces in the surface forces apparatus. The power of our setup is shown by a measurement of the repulsive forces between mica surfaces immersed in a 0.01 M NaCl solution. At close distances we find an oscillatory force with a periodicity of 0.30 nm, which roughly corresponds to the diameter of a water molecule. For the distance determination we use the standard interferometric technique: the interferometer consists of a medium sandwiched between two mica sheets of equal thickness silvered on the backside. The surface separation is measured by comparing the resonance wavelength to the one obtained from contacting m…