0000000000275362

AUTHOR

Pavel Veis

0000-0003-4172-5203

showing 4 related works from this author

Testing a portable laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy system on geological samples.

2012

9 pages; International audience; This paper illustrates the potentialities of a home-made portable LIBS (laser-induced breakdown spectroscopy) instrument in Earth sciences, more particularly in geochemically recognizing (i) tephra layers in lacustrine sediments and (ii) fossilization processes in ammonites. Abundances for selected lines of Al, Ca, Fe, Ti, Ba and Na were determined in lacustrine chalk sediments of the Jura, where the Laacher See Tephra (LST) layer is recorded. A statistical treatment of elemental maps produced from the section of a sedimentary column containing the LST event allows instrumental conditions to be optimized. Accumulating spectra from close shot positions gives …

Fossilization[SDE.MCG]Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesMineralogy02 engineering and technology[ SDU.STU.ST ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/Stratigraphy01 natural sciencesSpectral lineAnalytical Chemistry[SDU.STU.GC]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistryLIBS cartographyAmmoniteLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopySpectroscopyTephraInstrumentationSpectroscopy[ SDU.STU.PG ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyAmmonite010401 analytical chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnology[ SDU.STU.GC ] Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/GeochemistryAtomic and Molecular Physics and Opticslanguage.human_language0104 chemical sciences[ SDE.MCG ] Environmental Sciences/Global ChangesPortable LIBSTephra[SDU.STU.ST]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/StratigraphylanguageSedimentary rock0210 nano-technology[SDU.STU.PG]Sciences of the Universe [physics]/Earth Sciences/PaleontologyGeology
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A review of the development of portable laser induced breakdown spectroscopy and its applications

2014

Abstract In this review, we present person-transportable laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) devices that have previously been developed and reported in the literature as well as their applications. They are compared with X-ray fluorescent (XRF) devices, which represent their strongest competition. Although LIBS devices have advantages over XRF devices, such as sensitivity to the light elements, high spatial resolution and the possibility to distinguish between different layers of the sample, there are also disadvantages and both are discussed here. Furthermore, the essential portable LIBS instrumentation (laser, spectrograph and detector) is presented, and published results related…

Materials scienceSpectrometerbusiness.industryDetectorLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticsAnalytical Chemistrylaw.inventionOpticslawFiber laserOptoelectronicsFigure of meritLaser beam qualityLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopybusinessInstrumentationSpectrographSpectroscopySpectrochimica Acta Part B: Atomic Spectroscopy
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Detection of deuterium retention by LIBS at different background pressures

2017

ITER plans foresee the quantitative diagnostics of fuel retention in reactor walls at near-atmospheric pressures. Using laser induced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS) for this purpose assumes a reliable resolving of Balmer α-lines of hydrogen isotopes in spectra of plasma produced by focused laser radiation onto the target surface. To develop LIBS for quantitative diagnostics of fuel retention during the maintenance breaks of ITER, the effect of background gas pressure on the laser-induced plasma characteristics has been studied. The background pressure limits the expansion rate of plasma and as a result it leads to higher plasma concentrations. At the same time the limiting factor of the reso…

Materials scienceLaser induced plasmaHydrogenHydrogen isotopeAtomic emission spectroscopychemistry.chemical_elementLaser induced breakdown spectroscopy01 natural sciencesSpectral line010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionSignal-to-noise ratio decreasesymbols.namesakeLaser diagnosticsNuclear reactorsIsotopeslaw0103 physical sciencesBackground pressureLaser-induced breakdown spectroscopyLaserinduced breakdown spectroscopy (LIBS)010306 general physicsPlasma concentrationMathematical PhysicsSignal to noise ratioAtmospheric pressureSignal to noise ratio Background pressureAtomic emission spectroscopyPlasmaSignal-to-noise ratio decrease Laser produced plasmasCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserAtomic and Molecular Physics and OpticschemistryStark effectDeuterium retentionElectron concentrationsymbolsLaser produced plasmasAtmospheric pressureAtomic physicsPhysica Scripta
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Plasma-wall interaction studies within the EUROfusion consortium: Progress on plasma-facing components development and qualification

2017

This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.

plasma-facing components ; plasma-surface interaction ; power exhaust ; particle exhaust ; tungsten ; berylliumNuclear and High Energy PhysicstungstenNuclear engineeringPlasma surface interactionparticle exhaustplasma-facing components01 natural sciences114 Physical sciences010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]ddc:530beryllium; particle exhaust; plasma-facing components; plasma-surface interaction; power exhaust; tungsten; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Condensed Matter Physics010306 general physicsplasma-surface interaction;particle exhaust;tungsten;beryllium;power exhaust;plasma-facing componentspower exhaustPhysicsPlasma16. Peace & justiceberylliumCondensed Matter PhysicsInteraction studiesEnvironmental science[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]plasma-surface interaction
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