0000000000277963

AUTHOR

Siddharudha Shivalli

showing 4 related works from this author

Age–sex differences in the global burden of lower respiratory infections and risk factors, 1990–2019: results from the Global Burden of Disease Study…

2022

Funding: Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation. Background: The global burden of lower respiratory infections (LRIs) and corresponding risk factors in children older than 5 years and adults has not been studied as comprehensively as it has been in children younger than 5 years. We assessed the burden and trends of LRIs and risk factors across all age groups by sex, for 204 countries and territories.  Methods: In this analysis of data for the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019, we used clinician-diagnosed pneumonia or bronchiolitis as our case definition for LRIs. We included International Classification of Diseases 9th edition codes 079.6, 466–469, 470.0, 480–4…

AdultMaleGlobal HealthTimeGlobal Burden of DiseaseSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRisk FactorsRA0421RA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive MedicineHumansAmbient air-qualityChildRespiratory Tract InfectionsAgedAged 80 and overMCCSex CharacteristicsMalnutritionPyridinolcarbamateBayes Theorem3rd-DAS3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational healthInfectious Diseases3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineChild PreschoolFemaleParticulate MatterQuality-Adjusted Life YearsCovid-19LRI
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The global burden of cancer attributable to risk factors, 2010–19 : A systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2019

2022

Background: Understanding the magnitude of cancer burden attributable to potentially modifiable risk factors is crucial for development of effective prevention and mitigation strategies. We analysed results from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019 to inform cancer control planning efforts globally. Methods: The GBD 2019 comparative risk assessment framework was used to estimate cancer burden attributable to behavioural, environmental and occupational, and metabolic risk factors. A total of 82 risk-outcome pairs were included on the basis of the World Cancer Research Fund criteria. Estimated cancer deaths and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) in 20…

MaleDEATHSDALY cancer risk factorsMedizinsystematic analysisGlobal HealthRisk AssessmentCancer preventionGlobal Burden of DiseaseRC0254Risk-attributable cancer deathsSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRA0421Risk FactorsRA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive MedicineQuality-Adjusted Life YearNeoplasmscancerHumansGlobal Burden of Disease StudyUKMedicine(all)MCCRC0254 Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology (including Cancer)Risk FactorSmokingCOVID-193rd-DASGeneral MedicineDisability-adjusted life-yearsSOCIAL DETERMINANTSRisk assessmentsrisk factorCardiovascular and Metabolic Diseases3121 General medicine internal medicine and other clinical medicineOBESITYCancer burden/dk/atira/pure/sustainabledevelopmentgoals/good_health_and_well_beingNeoplasmFemaleLIFE-STYLEQuality-Adjusted Life YearsHEALTHRAHumanRC
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Burden of non-communicable diseases among adolescents aged 10-24 years in the EU, 1990-2019: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Diseases S…

2022

Background: Disability and mortality burden of non-communicable diseases (NCDs) have risen worldwide; however, the NCD burden among adolescents remains poorly described in the EU. Methods: Estimates were retrieved from the Global Burden of Diseases, Injuries, and Risk Factors Study (GBD) 2019. Causes of NCDs were analysed at three different levels of the GBD 2019 hierarchy, for which mortality, years of life lost (YLLs), years lived with disability (YLDs), and disability-adjusted life-years (DALYs) were extracted. Estimates, with the 95% uncertainty intervals (UI), were retrieved for EU Member States from 1990 to 2019, three age subgroups (10–14 years, 15–19 years, and 20–…

Malemortality burdenAdolescentRJRJ101CareGlobal Burden of DiseaseLife ExpectancyRJ101 Child Health. Child health servicesSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingRA04213123 Gynaecology and paediatricsRisk FactorsRA0421 Public health. Hygiene. Preventive MedicineDevelopmental and Educational PsychologyHumansDisabled PersonsNoncommunicable DiseasesFutureDeterminantsMCCDisabilityPublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and EpidemiologyBurden of non-communicable diseases among adolescents aged 10–24 years in the EU 1990–2019: a systematic analysis of the Global Burden of Diseases Study 20193rd-DASDisability; mortality burdenFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologin/aHealthPediatrics Perinatology and Child HealthFemaleRA
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The burden of injury in Central, Eastern, and Western European sub-region: a systematic analysis from the Global Burden of Disease 2019 Study

2022

Abstract Background Injury remains a major concern to public health in the European region. Previous iterations of the Global Burden of Disease (GBD) study showed wide variation in injury death and disability adjusted life year (DALY) rates across Europe, indicating injury inequality gaps between sub-regions and countries. The objectives of this study were to: 1) compare GBD 2019 estimates on injury mortality and DALYs across European sub-regions and countries by cause-of-injury category and sex; 2) examine changes in injury DALY rates over a 20 year-period by cause-of-injury category, sub-region and country; and 3) assess inequalities in injury mortality and DALY rates across the countries…

Science & TechnologyInjuriesDEATHSPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthBurden of diseasePublic Health Global Health Social Medicine and Epidemiology3121 Internal medicineBurden of disease; Injuries; Disability adjusted life years; Mortality; Europe3142 Public health care science environmental and occupational health1117 Public Health and Health ServicesInjurieDisability adjusted life yearsEuropeFolkhälsovetenskap global hälsa socialmedicin och epidemiologiSDG 3 - Good Health and Well-beingINEQUALITIESPublic HealthHuman medicineDisability adjusted life yearMortalityLife Sciences & BiomedicinePublic Environmental & Occupational Health
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