0000000000278085

AUTHOR

Ea Masson

showing 2 related works from this author

Inflammatory cytokines decrease viability and alter ganglioside profile in retinal pigment epithelium cells

2013

Purpose Early stages of Age related Macular Degeneration (AMD) are characterized by dysfunction and degeneration of the retinal pigment epithelium (RPE) cells, which participate in the death of the overlying photoreceptors ultimately leading to loss of vision. Gangliosides (GG) make a wide and heterogeneous family of sialic-acid-containing glycosphingolipids, composed of a sugar chain branched on a ceramide. They are major components of cellular membranes, particularly abundant in the brain and nervous tissue, including retina. While their developmental and neuroprotective actions have been demonstrated, their precise role in retina’s function and its pathologies is still poorly understood.…

Ceramidemedicine.medical_treatmentInflammationBiologyProinflammatory cytokine03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicine[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringcytokinemedicine[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringViability assayComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSRetinaRetinal pigment epitheliumgangliosideNervous tissuedégénérescence maculaireGeneral MedicineCell biologyOphthalmologyCytokinemedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryBiochemistry030221 ophthalmology & optometrysense organsmedicine.symptom030217 neurology & neurosurgery
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Plasma gangliosides and age-related macular degeneration

2013

Purpose Age-related macular degeneration (AMD) is a multifactorial and polygenic disease and is the main cause of vision loss in developed countries after 50 years old. Indeed, dry AMD leads to progressive retinal atrophy and exsudative AMD induces a rapid alteration of the macula through neovascularisation. Gangliosides (GG) make a wide and heterogeneous family of sialic-acid-containing glycosphingolipids, composed of a sugar chain branched on a ceramide. They are major components of cellular membranes and are particularly abundant in the brain and nervous tissue, including retina. They are also found circulating in the plasma. GG are known for their neuroprotective properties in the nervo…

Nervous systemmedicine.medical_specialtyCeramidegenetic structuresNeuroprotectionchemistry.chemical_compoundInternal medicine[SDV.IDA]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Food engineeringmedicine[SPI.GPROC]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Chemical and Process EngineeringComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSProgressive retinal atrophyRetinaNervous tissueRetinalGeneral MedicineMacular degenerationmedicine.diseaseeye diseases3. Good healthSurgeryOphthalmologyEndocrinologymedicine.anatomical_structurechemistrylipids (amino acids peptides and proteins)sense organs
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