0000000000280385

AUTHOR

Bouchra Taïb

showing 2 related works from this author

O20 Rôle de l’Acyl-CoA Binding Protein dans le contrôle hypothalamique de la balance énergétique

2015

Rationnel Le controle de la balance energetique repose sur la detection de signaux metaboliques incluant les acides gras a longue chaine (AGLC) par l'hypothalamus medio-basal (HMB). Les AGLC agissent dans l'HMB pour inhiber la prise alimentaire et la production de glucose, cependant les voies metaboliques et types cellulaires impliques ne sont pas connus. Acyl-CoA Binding Protein (ACBP) est une proteine intracellulaire liant les AGLC-CoA et controlant leur metabolisme en peripherie. Dans le cerveau, ACBP est connu comme Diazepam Binding Inhibitor, un peptide secrete et clive en octadecaneuropeptide (ODN). L'administration centrale d'ODN exerce une action anxiogene et anorexigene. Cependant,…

EndocrinologyEndocrinology Diabetes and MetabolismInternal MedicineGeneral MedicineDiabetes & Metabolism
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The gliotransmitter ACBP controls feeding and energy homeostasis via the melanocortin system

2019

International audience; Glial cells have emerged as key players in the central control of energy balance and etiology of obesity. Astrocytes play a central role in neural communication via the release of gliotransmitters. Acyl-CoA binding protein (ACBP)-derived endozepines are secreted peptides that modulate the GABAA receptor. In the hypothalamus, ACBP is enriched in arcuate nucleus (ARC) astrocytes, ependymocytes and tanycytes. Central administration of the endozepine octadecaneuropeptide (ODN) reduces feeding and improves glucose tolerance, yet the contribution of endogenous ACBP in energy homeostasis is unknown. We demonstrated that ACBP deletion in GFAP+ astrocytes, but not in Nkx2.1-l…

0301 basic medicineMalePro-OpiomelanocortinGliotransmitter[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio][SDV.NEU.NB]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]/NeurobiologyHyperphagiaEnergy homeostasisCell Lineneuroscience03 medical and health sciencesEatingMice0302 clinical medicineProopiomelanocortinCentral melanocortin systemmedicine[SDV.MHEP.PHY]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Tissues and Organs [q-bio.TO]AnimalsObesityComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSDiazepam Binding InhibitorMice KnockoutNeuronsArc (protein)biologyChemistryGABAA receptorGeneral MedicineViral rescue[SDV.MHEP.EM]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology/Endocrinology and metabolismCell biology030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structure030220 oncology & carcinogenesisAstrocytesbiology.proteinFemale[SDV.NEU]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Neurons and Cognition [q-bio.NC]MelanocortinEnergy Metabolismmetabolism[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathologyResearch Article
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