0000000000281789

AUTHOR

Rúni Bláfoss

0000-0003-1843-6884

showing 5 related works from this author

Association Between Physical Activity and Odds of Chronic Conditions Among Workers in Spain

2020

Introduction:\ud \ud Prevention of chronic conditions is a major public health challenge, and achieving minimum recommended levels of physical activity aids in reaching this objective. The aim of our study was to investigate whether levels of physical activity were associated with the prevalence of common chronic conditions among the Spanish workforce.\ud \ud Methods:\ud \ud We retrieved data from the Spanish National Health Survey 2017 (N = 9,695) in which the mean age of participants was 44.4 (standard deviation, 10.4 y), and 47.4% were women. Workers self-reported a set of 6 chronic conditions (ie, chronic low-back pain, chronic neck pain, diabetes, hypertension, depression, and anxiety)…

AdultMalemedicine.medical_specialtyHealth StatusLogistic regression01 natural sciencesOddsBody Mass Index03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDiabetes mellitusmedicineOdds RatioPrevalenceHumans030212 general & internal medicine0101 mathematicsExerciseDepression (differential diagnoses)Original Researchbusiness.industryHealth PolicyPublic health010102 general mathematicsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthOdds ratioMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseHealth SurveysCross-Sectional StudiesSpainChronic DiseaseAnxietyFemalemedicine.symptombusinessBody mass indexDemography
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Can a Healthy Lifestyle Prevent Disability Pension among Female Healthcare Workers with Good and Poor Self-Rated Health? Prospective Cohort Study wit…

2022

BACKGROUND: Our purpose was to investigate whether healthy lifestyle habits prevent disability pension among female healthcare workers.METHODS: We conducted a prospective cohort study with an 11-year register follow-up in which 8159 female healthcare workers from Denmark completed a questionnaire concerning self-rated health, work environment, leisure-time physical activity (LTPA), smoking, and body mass index (BMI). Data on disability benefit payments were obtained from the Danish Register for Evaluation of Marginalization during an 11-year follow-up. Potential confounders included age, occupational education, psychosocial work factors, and physical exertion during work.RESULTS: Among work…

Assegurances d'invalidesahealthcare workersHealth PersonnelHealth Toxicology and MutagenesisPublic Health Environmental and Occupational Healthphysical activitySalut en el treballExercicidisability pensionssmokingPensionsBMITabaquismeRisk FactorsHumansDisabled PersonsFemaledisability pensions; healthcare workers; smoking; physical activity; BMIHealthy LifestyleProspective StudiesFollow-Up StudiesInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health
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Is hard physical work in the early working life associated with back pain later in life? A cross-sectional study among 5700 older workers

2020

ObjectivesPhysically demanding work increases the risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders during working life, with low back pain (LBP) as the most prevalent and debilitating musculoskeletal disorder worldwide. However, a lack of knowledge exists about the role of early working years on musculoskeletal health later in life. This study investigated whether an exposure–response association exists between physical demands in early working life and risk of LBP in later working life.DesignCross-sectional study.Setting, participants and outcome measureIn the SeniorWorkingLife study, 5909 wage earners aged ≥50 years with currently sedentary work replied to a questionnaire survey in 2018 about…

GerontologyMalemedicine.medical_specialtyCross-sectional studymedia_common.quotation_subjectoccupational & industrial medicineWageback painWalkingMusculoskeletal disorderRisk FactorsBack painMedicine1724Humans1506Musculoskeletal Diseasesmedia_commonbusiness.industryPublic healthpublic healthRQuestionnaireGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseLow back painOccupational DiseasesCross-Sectional StudiesWork (electrical)Standing PositionMedicineFemalePublic Healthmedicine.symptommusculoskeletal disordersbusinessLow Back PainBMJ Open
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Self-reported sickness absence and presenteeism as predictors of future disability pension: Cohort study with 11-year register follow-up

2021

Many healthcare workers in eldercare are pushed out of the labor market before the official retirement age due to poor health. Identification of early warnings signs is important to avoid complete loss of work ability. The aim of this study was to investigate to what degree sickness absence and presenteeism increase future risk for disability pension among eldercare workers. A total of 8952 Danish female eldercare workers responded to a survey about work environment and health. They were followed for 11 years in the Danish Register for Evaluation of Marginalization, with time-to-event analyses estimating the hazard ratios (HRs) for disability pension from sickness absence and presenteeism a…

GerontologyEpidemiology01 natural sciencesOccupational safety and healthCohort Studies03 medical and health sciencesPensions0302 clinical medicineRisk FactorsAbsenteeismMedicineHumansDisabled Persons030212 general & internal medicineProspective Studies0101 mathematicsWorkplaceRetirementOccupational healthbusiness.industry010102 general mathematicsPublic Health Environmental and Occupational HealthProspective cohortPresenteeismDisability pensionPresenteeismCohortAbsenteeismFemaleSelf ReportSick LeavebusinessPsychosocialRetirement ageCohort studyFollow-Up Studies
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Musculoskeletal pain intensity in different body regions and risk of disability pension among female eldercare workers: prospective cohort study with…

2021

Abstract Background Musculoskeletal pain is a risk factor for leaving the labour market temporarily and permanently. While the presence of multi-site pain increases the risk of disability pension, we lack detailed knowledge about pain intensity as a risk factor. This study investigated the association between musculoskeletal pain intensity in different body regions and risk of future disability pension among eldercare workers. Methods Eight thousand seven hundred thirty-one female eldercare workers replied to a questionnaire on work and health in 2005 and were followed for 11 years in the Danish Register for Evaluation of Marginalization. Time-to-event analyses estimated hazard ratios (HR) …

medicine.medical_specialtySports medicineShouldersWork abilityDiseases of the musculoskeletal systemPensionsRheumatologyMusculoskeletal PainRisk FactorsEpidemiologymedicineHumansDisabled PersonsOrthopedics and Sports MedicineProspective StudiesRisk factorWorking lifebusiness.industryResearchMusculoskeletal diseasesHazard ratioHealth personnelDisability pensionRC925-935Physical therapypopulation characteristicsFemaleBody regionMusculoskeletal Pain/diagnosisbusinesshuman activitiesPsychosocialFollow-Up StudiesBMC Musculoskeletal Disorders
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