0000000000281951

AUTHOR

Stefanie Möckel

showing 2 related works from this author

Signalling codes for the maintenance and lineage commitment of embryonic gastric epithelial progenitors

2020

The identity of embryonic gastric epithelial progenitors is unknown. We used single-cell RNA sequencing, genetic lineage tracing and organoid assays to assess whether Axin2 and Lgr5 expressing cells are gastric progenitors in the developing mouse stomach. We show that Axin2+ cells represent a transient population of embryonic epithelial cells in the forestomach. Lgr5+ cells generate both glandular corpus and squamous forestomach organoids ex vivo. Only Lgr5+ progenitors give rise to zymogenic cells in culture. Modulating the activity of the WNT, BMP and Notch pathways in vivo and ex vivo, we found that WNTs are essential for the maintenance of Lgr5+ epithelial cells. Notch prevents differen…

Lineage (genetic)PopulationCell fate determinationBiologyMice03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineAnimalsCell LineageProgenitor celleducationMolecular Biology030304 developmental biology0303 health scienceseducation.field_of_studyStem CellsStomachLGR5Wnt signaling pathwayCell DifferentiationEpithelial CellsEmbryonic stem cellCell biologyOrganoidsGastric Mucosa030220 oncology & carcinogenesisFemaleEx vivoSignal TransductionDevelopmental BiologyDevelopment
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Extensive nuclear gyration and pervasive non-genic transcription during primordial germ cell development in zebrafish.

2020

ABSTRACT Primordial germ cells (PGCs) are the precursors of germ cells, which migrate to the genital ridge during early development. Relatively little is known about PGCs after their migration. We studied this post-migratory stage using microscopy and sequencing techniques, and found that many PGC-specific genes, including genes known to induce PGC fate in the mouse, are only activated several days after migration. At this same time point, PGC nuclei become extremely gyrated, displaying general broad opening of chromatin and high levels of intergenic transcription. This is accompanied by changes in nuage morphology, expression of large loci (PGC-expressed non-coding RNA loci, PERLs) that ar…

endocrine systemRNA UntranslatedTranscription GeneticZygotePiwi-interacting RNApiRNABiology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineGyrationTranscription (biology)Primordial germ cellmedicineAnimalsRNA Small InterferingMolecular BiologyZebrafishGeneZebrafish030304 developmental biologyCell NucleusNuage0303 health sciencesGonadal ridgeurogenital systemNuclear morphologyGene Expression Regulation DevelopmentalDNA-Directed RNA PolymerasesZygotic activationZebrafish Proteinsbiology.organism_classificationChromatinCell biologyUp-Regulationmedicine.anatomical_structureGerm CellsGenetic Loci207FertilizationMutationIntergenic transcriptionDNA Transposable ElementsDNA Intergenic030217 neurology & neurosurgeryGerm cellBiogenesisDevelopmental BiologyResearch ArticleDevelopment (Cambridge, England)
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