0000000000282142

AUTHOR

Laura Scopelliti

showing 9 related works from this author

Radiology for Postmortem

2019

Thanatology deals with the study of early and postmortem changes in relation to the estimation of the time since death. These normal postmortem changes depend on internal and external factors, such as body temperature, preexisting conditions, underlying disease or injury, and the postmortem interval.

medicine.medical_specialtyTime since deathbusiness.industryPostmortem ChangesPreexisting ConditionsThanatologyThanatology postmortem CTUnderlying diseaseLivor mortismedicinesense organsRadiologyskin and connective tissue diseasesRigor mortisPutrefactionbusiness
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Analisi retrospettiva degli errori di posizione dei pazienti e l'impatto della dose nella colonscopia virtuale mediante TCMS: esperienza di un singol…

2016

La Colonscopia virtuale (CV) tramite tomografia computerizzato multi-strato (TCMS) è una nota e valida tecnica alternativa alla colonscopia ottica per la valutazione della parete del colon e la individuazione di nuove lesioni. Lo svantaggio principale per la sua esecuzione è l’esposizione del paziente alle radiazioni ionizzanti. Questo è il motivo per cui linee guida raccomandano procedure di acquisizione a basso dosaggio standardizzate volte a ridurre al minimo le radiazioni di esposizione. Abbiamo retrospettivamente esaminato l'impatto in termini di esposizione alle radiazioni ionizzanti in base alla posizione del paziente e la durata della scansione. [1].

Settore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaColonscopia virtuale tomografia computerizzato multi-strato TCMS Radioprotezione DosimetriaSettore FIS/07 - Fisica Applicata(Beni Culturali Ambientali Biol.e Medicin)
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Efficacy of raw implementation and reduction dose protocols in CT colonoscopy: a single centre 4 years retrospective review

2015

Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References

Radiation safetyRadioprotection / Radiation dose CT Radiation safety Dosimetric comparisongenetic structuresRadioprotection / Radiation doseDosimetric comparisonCT
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Patient centring and scan length: how inaccurate practice impacts on radiation dose in CT colonography (CTC).

2019

Objective: The aim of this study was to acknowledge errors in patients positioning in CT colonography (CTC) and their effect in radiation exposure. Materials and methods: CTC studies of a total of 199 patients coming from two different referral hospitals were retrospectively reviewed. Two parameters have been considered for the analysis: patient position in relation to gantry isocentre and scan length related to the area of interest. CTDI vol and DLP were extracted for each patient. In order to evaluate the estimated effective total dose and the dose to various organs, we used the CT-EXPO ® software version 2.2. This software provides estimates of effective dose and doses to the other vario…

MaleRadiology Nuclear Medicine and ImagingSupine positionTime FactorsEstimatedRadiotherapy Setup ErrorsRadiation DosageEffective dose (radiation)Patient Positioning030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingCentringCohort Studies03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCT colonography; CTC; estimated; isocentre; positioning; scan length; radiology; nuclear nedicine and imagingnuclear nedicine and imagingCT colonographyProne PositionSupine PositionMedicineHumansIn patientAgedRetrospective StudiesMedical Errorsbusiness.industryUltrasoundRadiation doseAnal orificeScan lengthGeneral MedicineMiddle AgedRadiation ExposureCTCradiologyIsocentre030220 oncology & carcinogenesisTotal doseFemalebusinessNuclear medicineColonography Computed TomographicPositioningLa Radiologia medica
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A kernel support vector machine based technique for Crohn’s disease classification in human patients

2017

In this paper a new technique for classification of patients affected by Crohn’s disease (CD) is proposed. The proposed technique is based on a Kernel Support Vector Machine (KSVM) and it adopts a Stratified K-Fold Cross-Validation strategy to enhance the KSVM classifier reliability. Traditional manual classification methods require radiological expertise and they usually are very time-consuming. Accordingly to three expert radiologists, a dataset composed of 300 patients has been selected for KSVM training and validation. Each patient was codified by 22 extracted qualitative features and classified as Positive or Negative as the related histological specimen result showed the CD. The eff…

Computer sciencebusiness.industryKernel support vector machineHuman patientK-fold cross-validation020206 networking & telecommunicationsPattern recognition02 engineering and technologyPredictive value030218 nuclear medicine & medical imagingSupport vector machine03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicine0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringClassification methodsCrohn disease classificationArtificial intelligencebusinessClassifier (UML)
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The Videofluorographic Swallowing Study in Rheumatologic Diseases: A Comprehensive Review

2017

Autoimmune connective tissue diseases are a heterogeneous group of pathologies that affect about 10% of world population with chronic evolution in 20%–80%. Inflammation in autoimmune diseases may lead to serious damage to other organs including the gastrointestinal tract. Gastrointestinal tract involvement in these patients may also due to both a direct action of antibodies against organs and pharmacological therapies. Dysphagia is one of the most important symptom, and it is caused by failure of the swallowing function and may lead to aspiration pneumonia, malnutrition, dehydration, weight loss, and airway obstruction. The videofluorographic swallowing study is a key diagnostic tool in the…

medicine.medical_specialtyDiseaseReview ArticleAspiration pneumoniaHepatology; GastroenterologyGastroenterology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSwallowingInternal medicinemedicinelcsh:RC799-869Intensive care medicinePathological030203 arthritis & rheumatologyGastrointestinal tractHepatologybusiness.industrySwallowing DisordersGastroenterologyAirway obstructionmedicine.diseaseDysphagialcsh:Diseases of the digestive system. Gastroenterology030211 gastroenterology & hepatologymedicine.symptombusinessGastroenterology Research and Practice
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Comparison of US Strain Elastography and Entero-MRI to Typify the Mesenteric and Bowel Wall Changes during Crohn’s Disease: A Pilot Study

2017

Purpose. To evaluate and compare the mesenteric and bowel wall changes during Crohn’s disease (CD) on ultrasonography (US) Strain Elastography (SE) and Enterography Magnetic Resonance Imaging (E-MRI). Methods. From July 2014 to September 2016, 35 patients with ileocolonoscopy diagnosis of CD were prospectively examined with E-MRI and in the same time with US and SE. Results. A total of 41 affected bowel segments and 35 unaffected bowel segments in 35 patients were evaluated. US-SE color-scale coding showed a blue color pattern in the fibrotic mesentery and bowel wall in 15 patients and a green color pattern in the edematous ones in 20 patients. The signal of the bowel wall and mesenteric fa…

AdultMale0301 basic medicineStrain elastographymedicine.medical_specialtyArticle SubjectAdolescentlcsh:MedicinePilot ProjectsMesenteric fatCrohn's disease Ultrasonography Strain ElastographyGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyYoung Adult03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineCrohn DiseasemedicineHumansChildMesenteryAgedUltrasonographyAged 80 and overCrohn's diseaseGeneral Immunology and Microbiologymedicine.diagnostic_testbusiness.industrylcsh:RMagnetic resonance imagingGeneral MedicineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseMagnetic Resonance ImagingIntestines030104 developmental biologymedicine.anatomical_structureElasticity Imaging TechniquesFemaleRadiologyUltrasonographybusiness030217 neurology & neurosurgeryStatistical correlationResearch ArticleBowel wallBioMed Research International
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Evaluation of anxiety level in patients wating to undergo to diagnostic radiological exams

2014

Aims and objectives Methods and materials Results Conclusion Personal information References

genetic structuresOncologySettore MED/06 - Oncologia MedicaBreastPsycho-oncologyOutcomesMROncology Breast MR CT Mammography Diagnostic procedure Psycho-Oncology OutcomesDiagnostic procedureSettore MED/36 - Diagnostica Per Immagini E RadioterapiaCTMammography
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Swallowing evaluation with videofluoroscopy in the paediatric population

2017

Valutazione della funzione deglutitoria in videofluoroscopia nei pazienti pediatrici.I disturbi della deglutizione in età pediatrica possono essere dovuti a diverse cause, dalla condizione di prematurità e patologie malformative sino al reflusso gastro-esofageo o a patologie infettive od infiammatorie del primo tratto gastroenterico. Nei neonati il processo della deglutizione è involontario e basato su meccanismi riflessi. In seguito, nell’ infanzia, la fase orale diventa volontaria , mentre le fasi faringea ed esofagea rimangono involontarie. I disordini della deglutizione possono severamente compromettere le capacità respiratorie e l’apporto nutrizionale dei pazienti pediatrici. La videof…

Pediatricsmedicine.medical_specialtyVideo RecordingDisturbi della deglutizioneDisfagiaReviewUpper digestive tractObjective assessmentDiagnosis DifferentialVideofluoroscopic swallowing study03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinestomatognathic systemSwallowingSwallowing evaluationotorhinolaryngologic diseasesmedicineHumansChild030223 otorhinolaryngologyTechnology RadiologicVideofluorografiaPaediatric patientsPediatriabusiness.industrySwallowing Disordersdigestive oral and skin physiologyDysphagiaDysphagiaDeglutitionGeneral EnergyOtorhinolaryngologyPaediatricFluoroscopy030220 oncology & carcinogenesismedicine.symptomDeglutition DisordersSwallowing disordersSwallowing disorderbusinessPaediatric populationActa Otorhinolaryngologica Italica
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