0000000000286966

AUTHOR

R. Othegraven

showing 9 related works from this author

Relative luminosity measurement of the LHC with the ATLAS forward calorimeter

2010

In this paper it is shown that a measurement of the relative luminosity changes at the LHC may be obtained by analysing the currents drawn from the high voltage power supplies of the electromagnetic section of the forward calorimeter of the ATLAS detector. The method was verified with a reproduction of a small section of the ATLAS forward calorimeter using proton beams of known beam energies and variable intensities at the U-70 accelerator at IHEP in Protvino, Russia. The experimental setup and the data taking during a test beam run in April 2008 are described in detail. A comparison of the measured high voltage currents with reference measurements from beam intensity monitors shows a linea…

Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsProtonPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsFOS: Physical sciences01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)Atlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesmedicineDetectors and Experimental Techniques010306 general physicsInstrumentationMathematical PhysicsPhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderLuminosity (scattering theory)Calorimeter (particle physics)010308 nuclear & particles physicsHigh voltageInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)medicine.anatomical_structurePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsBeam (structure)Intensity (heat transfer)
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Evaluation of the local hadronic calibration with combined beam-test data for the endcap and forward calorimeters of ATLAS in the pseudorapidity regi…

2012

Abstract The local hadronic calibration scheme developed for the reconstruction and calibration of jets and missing transverse energy in ATLAS has been evaluated using data obtained during combined beam tests of modules of the ATLAS liquid argon endcap and forward calorimeters. These tests covered the pseudorapidity range of 2.5 | η | 4.0 . The analysis has been performed using special sets of calibration weights and corrections obtained with the G eant 4 simulation of a detailed beam-test setup. The evaluation itself has been performed through the careful study of specific calorimeter performance parameters such as e.g. energy response and resolution, shower shapes, as well as different ph…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsATLAS experimentCalorimeterNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)PseudorapiditymedicineCalibrationMeasuring instrumentHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentRapidityInstrumentationTest dataNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Performance of the ATLAS liquid argon endcap calorimeter in the pseudorapidity region in beam tests

2008

Abstract The pseudorapidity region 2.5 | η | 4.0 in ATLAS is a particularly complex transition zone between the endcap and forward calorimeters. A set-up consisting of 1 4 resp. 1 8 of the full azimuthal acceptance of the ATLAS liquid argon endcap and forward calorimeters has been exposed to beams of electrons, pions and muons in the energy range E ⩽ 200 GeV at the CERN SPS. Data have been taken in the endcap and forward calorimeter regions as well as in the transition region. This beam test set-up corresponds very closely to the geometry and support structures in ATLAS. A detailed study of the performance in the endcap and forward calorimeter regions is described. The data are compared wit…

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsMuonLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physics01 natural sciencesCalorimeterNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structurePionAtlas (anatomy)Pseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesmedicineCathode rayHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Hadronic calibration of the ATLAS liquid argon end-cap calorimeter in the pseudorapidity region in beam tests

2004

Abstract A full azimuthal φ -wedge of the ATLAS liquid argon end-cap calorimeter has been exposed to beams of electrons, muons and pions in the energy range 6 GeV ⩽ E ⩽ 200 GeV at the CERN SPS. The angular region studied corresponds to the ATLAS impact position around the pseudorapidity interval 1.6 | η | 1.8 . The beam test setup is described. A detailed study of the performance is given as well as the related intercalibration constants obtained. Following the ATLAS hadronic calibration proposal, a first study of the hadron calibration using a weighting ansatz is presented. The results are compared to predictions from Monte Carlo simulations, based on GEANT 3 and GEANT 4 models.

GEANT-3PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderPhysics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsMonte Carlo methodHadron01 natural sciences7. Clean energyCalorimeterNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)Pseudorapidity0103 physical sciencesmedicineHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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The XENON1T Dark Matter Experiment

2017

The XENON1T experiment at the Laboratori Nazionali del Gran Sasso (LNGS) is the first WIMP dark matter detector operating with a liquid xenon target mass above the ton-scale. Out of its 3.2 t liquid xenon inventory, 2.0 t constitute the active target of the dual-phase time projection chamber. The scintillation and ionization signals from particle interactions are detected with low-background photomultipliers. This article describes the XENON1T instrument and its subsystems as well as strategies to achieve an unprecedented low background level. First results on the detector response and the performance of the subsystems are also presented. © 2017, The Author(s).

xenon: targetPhotomultiplierCosmology and Nongalactic Astrophysics (astro-ph.CO)Physics - Instrumentation and DetectorsPhysics and Astronomy (miscellaneous)WIMP[ PHYS.ASTR ] Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]Dark matterchemistry.chemical_elementFOS: Physical scienceslcsh:Astrophysics01 natural sciencesHigh Energy Physics - ExperimentNuclear physicsHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)XENONXenonbackground: lowWIMP[ PHYS.HEXP ] Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Ionization0103 physical scienceslcsh:QB460-466[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]Dark Matterlcsh:Nuclear and particle physics. Atomic energy. Radioactivity[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsEngineering (miscellaneous)Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics (astro-ph.IM)[ PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET ] Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]AstrophysiquePhysicsScintillationxenon: liquidTime projection chamberphotomultiplier010308 nuclear & particles physicsDetectorInstrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)dark matter: detectortime projection chamberchemistrylcsh:QC770-798TPCAstrophysics - Instrumentation and Methods for Astrophysics[PHYS.ASTR]Physics [physics]/Astrophysics [astro-ph]performanceAstrophysics - Cosmology and Nongalactic AstrophysicsEuropean Physical Journal C
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Construction, assembly and tests of the ATLAS electromagnetic barrel calorimeter

2006

The construction and assembly of the two half barrels of the ATLAS central electromagnetic calorimeter and their insertion into the barrel cryostat are described. The results of the qualification tests of the calorimeter before installation in the LHC ATLAS pit are given.

CryostatPhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectors010308 nuclear & particles physicsBarrel (horology)Mechanical engineeringCryogenics01 natural sciencesNuclear physicsElectromagnetic calorimetermedicine.anatomical_structureAtlas (anatomy)0103 physical sciencesQualification testing[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]medicinePhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentNuclear Experiment010306 general physicsInstrumentationParticle Physics - ExperimentNuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Performance of the ATLAS Hadronic End-Cap Calorimeter in Beam Tests

2001

Abstract Modules of the ATLAS liquid argon Hadronic End-cap Calorimeter (HEC) were exposed to beams of electrons, muons and pions in the energy range 6⩽ E ⩽200 GeV at the CERN SPS. A description of the HEC and of the beam test setup are given. Results on the energy response and resolution are presented and compared with simulations. The ATLAS energy resolution for jets in the end-cap region is inferred and meets the ATLAS requirements.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsRange (particle radiation)Particle physicsLarge Hadron ColliderCalorimeter (particle physics)Physics::Instrumentation and DetectorsLinear particle acceleratorNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structurePionAtlas (anatomy)medicineMeasuring instrumentPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentDetectors and Experimental TechniquesNuclear ExperimentInstrumentationBeam (structure)
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Liquid argon calorimeter performance at high rates

2012

Abstract We project the performance of the ATLAS liquid argon endcap and forward calorimeters at the planned high luminosity LHC option HL-LHC by exposing small calorimeter modules of the electromagnetic, hadronic, and forward calorimeters to high intensity beams at IHEP/Protvino. The beam intensity extends well beyond the maximum expected for these calorimeters at HL-LHC. The signal reconstruction and calorimeter performance have been studied in full detail.

PhysicsNuclear and High Energy PhysicsLarge Hadron ColliderArgonLuminosity (scattering theory)Physics::Instrumentation and Detectorschemistry.chemical_elementCryogenicsCalorimeterNuclear physicsmedicine.anatomical_structurechemistryAtlas (anatomy)medicineMeasuring instrumentPhysics::Accelerator PhysicsHigh Energy Physics::ExperimentInstrumentationBeam (structure)Nuclear Instruments and Methods in Physics Research Section A: Accelerators, Spectrometers, Detectors and Associated Equipment
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Feasibility and physics potential of detecting $^8$B solar neutrinos at JUNO

2021

The Jiangmen Underground Neutrino Observatory (JUNO) features a 20 kt multi-purpose underground liquid scintillator sphere as its main detector. Some of JUNO's features make it an excellent location for 8B solar neutrino measurements, such as its low-energy threshold, high energy resolution compared with water Cherenkov detectors, and much larger target mass compared with previous liquid scintillator detectors. In this paper, we present a comprehensive assessment of JUNO's potential for detecting 8B solar neutrinos via the neutrino-electron elastic scattering process. A reduced 2 MeV threshold for the recoil electron energy is found to be achievable, assuming that the intrinsic radioactive …

Physics - Instrumentation and Detectorsneutrino: solarPhysics::Instrumentation and DetectorsSolar neutrinoscintillation counter: liquidhigh [energy resolution]01 natural sciences7. Clean energymass [target]High Energy Physics - ExperimentHigh Energy Physics - Experiment (hep-ex)High Energy Physics - Phenomenology (hep-ph)JUNO; Neutrino oscillation; Solar neutrinoelastic scattering [neutrino electron]KamLAND[PHYS.HEXP]Physics [physics]/High Energy Physics - Experiment [hep-ex]flavor [transformation]neutrino oscillationInstrumentationJiangmen Underground Neutrino ObservatoryPhysicsElastic scatteringJUNOliquid [scintillation counter]neutrino oscillation solar neutrino JUNOSettore FIS/01 - Fisica Sperimentaleoscillation [neutrino]Instrumentation and Detectors (physics.ins-det)Monte Carlo [numerical calculations]neutrino electron: elastic scatteringtensionmass difference [neutrino]ddc:nuclear reactor [antineutrino]observatoryHigh Energy Physics - PhenomenologyPhysics::Space Physicsneutrino: flavorsolar [neutrino]target: massNeutrinonumerical calculations: Monte CarloNuclear and High Energy PhysicsParticle physicsNeutrino oscillationmatter: solarCherenkov counter: waterneutrino: mass differenceFOS: Physical sciencesSolar neutrinoNOtransformation: flavoruraniumPE2_20103 physical scienceselectron: recoil: energyantineutrino: nuclear reactorsolar [matter]ddc:530ddc:610Sensitivity (control systems)[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-INS-DET]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Instrumentation and Detectors [physics.ins-det]010306 general physicsNeutrino oscillationbackground: radioactivityCherenkov radiationAstrophysiquesolar neutrino010308 nuclear & particles physicswater [Cherenkov counter]radioactivity [background]flavor [neutrino]Astronomy and Astrophysicssensitivityneutrino: mixing anglerecoil: energy [electron]energy spectrum [electron]electron: energy spectrumHigh Energy Physics::Experimentsphereneutrino: oscillationenergy resolution: highEnergy (signal processing)mixing angle [neutrino]
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