0000000000288838

AUTHOR

Krista Peltoniemi

showing 2 related works from this author

Integrating Decomposers, Methane-Cycling Microbes and Ecosystem Carbon Fluxes Along a Peatland Successional Gradient in a Land Uplift Region

2021

AbstractPeatlands are carbon dioxide (CO2) sinks that, in parallel, release methane (CH4). The peatland carbon (C) balance depends on the interplay of decomposer and CH4-cycling microbes, vegetation, and environmental conditions. These interactions are susceptible to the changes that occur along a successional gradient from vascular plant-dominated systems to Sphagnum moss-dominated systems. Changes similar to this succession are predicted to occur from climate change. Here, we investigated how microbial and plant communities are interlinked with each other and with ecosystem C cycling along a successional gradient on a boreal land uplift coast. The gradient ranged from shoreline to meadows…

DYNAMICSPeatecosystem respirationmethane emissionSphagnumCOMMUNITY COMPOSITIONDecomposerCO2 EXCHANGEbakteeritmethanotrophsmethanogensturvemaatBogFUNGALBiomass (ecology)geography.geographical_feature_categoryEcologybiologyEcologyFUNCTIONAL TYPEShiilen kiertofood and beveragesactinobacteriaFEN ECOSYSTEMprimary paludification1181 Ecology evolutionary biologymicrobial communityEcosystem respirationsienetWATER-LEVEL DRAWDOWNTERMmetaaniEnvironmental ChemistryEcosystembiomassa (ekologia)PLANT-COMMUNITIESVEGETATION SUCCESSION1172 Environmental sciencesEcology Evolution Behavior and Systematicsgeographymicrobial biomassbiology.organism_classificationpeatland developmentmaankohoaminenmikrobistoMicrobial population biologyACTINOBACTERIAL COMMUNITIEShiilinielutEnvironmental sciencefungipeatland development.Ecosystems
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Exploring the mechanisms by which reindeer droppings induce fen peat methane production

2021

Abstract Peatlands, especially fens, are known to emit methane. Reindeer (Rangifer tarandus) use mires mainly as spring and summer pastures. In this work we observed that adding reindeer droppings to fen peat increased the potential methane production by 40%. This became apparent when droppings originating from reindeer kept in pen or pasture in winter were added to methanogenic fen peat samples. The droppings introduced Methanobacteriaceae (Methanobrevibacter; > 90% of the mcrA MiSeq reads) to the peat, which was originally populated by Methanosarcinaceae, Methanosaetaceae, Methanoregulaceae, Methanobacteriaceae, Methanomassiliicoccaceae, Methanocellaceae and Methanomicrobiaceae. The origi…

PeatporosekvensointiMethanobacteriaceaeSoil SciencemetaaniMicrobiologyPastureMethanebakteeritturveRumenchemistry.chemical_compoundulosteetGrazinglaiduntaminenmethanogensturvemaatMethanosaetaceaegeographygeography.geographical_feature_categorybiologysequencingDNA04 agricultural and veterinary sciencesmcrA15. Life on landbiology.organism_classificationMethanobrevibacterqPCRmikrobistoAgronomychemistry13. Climate actionpeat040103 agronomy & agriculture0401 agriculture forestry and fisheriesEnvironmental sciencereindeerSoil Biology and Biochemistry
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