0000000000288890

AUTHOR

Erik Guehrs

showing 2 related works from this author

Ultrafast Optical Demagnetization manipulates Nanoscale Spin Structure in Domain Walls

2012

During ultrafast demagnetization of a magnetically ordered solid, angular momentum has to be transferred between the spins, electrons, and phonons in the system on femto- and picosecond timescales. Although the intrinsic spin-transfer mechanisms are intensely debated, additional extrinsic mechanisms arising due to nanoscale heterogeneity have only recently entered the discussion. Here we use femtosecond X-ray pulses from a free-electron laser to study thin film samples with magnetic domain patterns. We observe an infrared-pump-induced change of the spin structure within the domain walls on the sub-picosecond timescale. This domain-topography-dependent contribution connects the intrinsic dem…

DYNAMICSMagnetic domainGeneral Physics and AstronomyMAGNETIZATION REVERSALPhysics::OpticsLarge scale facilities for research with photons neutrons and ionsNanotechnology02 engineering and technologyElectronFILMS01 natural sciencesArticleGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyOptical pumping0103 physical sciencesddc:530010306 general physicsPhysics[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-OPTICS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Optics [physics.optics]MultidisciplinaryCondensed matter physicsSpins[PHYS.PHYS]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]Demagnetizing fieldALLOYGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyPicosecondFemtosecondX-RAYLASER0210 nano-technologyUltrashort pulse
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Monolithic focused reference beam x-ray holography

2013

Fourier transform holography is a highly efficient and robust imaging method, suitable for single-shot imaging at coherent X-ray sources. In its common implementation, the image contrast is limited by the reference signal generated by a small pinhole aperture. Increased pinhole diameters improve the signal, whereas the resolution is diminished. Here we report a new concept to decouple the spatial resolution from the image contrast by employing a Fresnel zone plate to provide the reference beam. Superimposed on-axis images of distinct foci are separated with a novel algorithm. Our method is insensitive to mechanical drift or vibrations and allows for long integration times common at low-flux…

PhysicsMultidisciplinarybusiness.industryHolographyX-rayGeneral Physics and AstronomyGeneral ChemistryZone plateBioinformaticsGeneral Biochemistry Genetics and Molecular BiologyImage contrastArticlelaw.inventionsymbols.namesakeFourier transformOpticslawReference beamsymbolsddc:530businessImage resolution
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