0000000000292334

AUTHOR

Stefano Salmaso

0000-0003-4705-5909

showing 7 related works from this author

SUPRAMOLECULAR ASSOCIATION OF RECOMBINANT HUMAN GROWTH HORMONE WITH HYDROPHOBIZED POLYHYDROXYETHYLASPARTAMIDES

2008

Abstract The protein delivery properties of polymer supramolecular assemblies were investigated by using recombinant human growth hormone (rh-GH) and two polyhydroxyethylaspartamide (PHEA) derivatives: (a) PHEA-C 16 obtained by PHEA random grafting with hexadecylalkylamine; (b) PHEA-PEG 5000 -C 16 obtained by PHEA random co-grafting with hexadecylalkylamine and 5 kDa poly(ethylene glycol). The two polymers possessed similar self-assembling properties: critical micelle concentration (CMC) and particle size. The protein loading (protein/polymer, w/w, %) was 12.1 ± 1.3% and 8.5 ± 0.4% with PHEA-C 16 and PHEA-PEG 5000 -C 16 , respectively. The rh-GH/polymer association constant calculated by Sc…

Malechemistry.chemical_classificationHuman Growth HormoneSupramolecular chemistryPharmaceutical ScienceGeneral MedicinePolymerProtein delivery supramolecular assembly growth hormone polyhydroxyethylaspartamideDissociation (chemistry)Polyethylene GlycolsRatsSupramolecular assemblychemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Delivery SystemschemistryPolymer ratioCritical micelle concentrationAnimalsOrganic chemistryPeptidesDrug carrierEthylene glycolCells CulturedBiotechnologyNuclear chemistry
researchProduct

SYNTHESIS, PHYSICO-CHEMICAL AND BIOLOGICAL CHARACTERIZATION OF A PACLITAXEL MACROMOLECULAR PRODRUG

2004

Paclitaxel was attached to poly(hydroxyethylaspartamide) via a succinic spacer arm by a two-step protocol: (1) synthesis of 2'-O-succinyl-paclitaxel; (2) synthesis of PHEA-2'-O-succinyl-paclitaxel. The 2'-O-succinyl-paclitaxel derivative and the macromolecular conjugate were characterized by UV, IR, NMR and mass spectrometry analysis. The reaction yields were over 95% and the purity of products over 98%. Paclitaxel release and degradation from 2'-O-succinyl-paclitaxel occurred at a faster rate at pH 5.5 than 7.4. After 30 h of incubation at pH 5.5 and 7.4 the released free paclitaxel was about 40 and 20%, respectively. In plasma both drug release and degradation were found to occur at a hig…

MaleChemical PhenomenaPaclitaxelMacromolecular SubstancesPharmaceutical Sciencechemistry.chemical_compoundMicePharmacokineticsIn vivoCell Line TumorOrganic chemistryAnimalsProdrugschemistry.chemical_classificationMice Inbred BALB CChromatographyBioconjugationChemistryChemistry PhysicalMacromolecular SubstancesBiological activityGeneral MedicineEnzymePaclitaxelPolymeric prodrug Polymer therapeutics Conjugation αβ-Poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-dl-aspartamide PaclitaxelSettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoDrug Screening Assays AntitumorBiotechnologyConjugate
researchProduct

Poly(hydroxyethylaspartamide) derivatives as colloidal drug carrier systems

2003

Abstract Poly(hydroxyethylaspartamide) (PHEA) derivatives bearing at the polyaminoacidic backbone poly(ethyleneglycol) (2000 or 5000 Da) or both poly(ethyleneglycol) and hexadecylalkylamine as pendant moieties were investigated as polymeric colloidal drug carriers. The ability of the PHEA derivatives to solubilize hydrophobic drugs was investigated using paclitaxel, amphotericin B and methotrexate. The results demonstrated that the drug solubility depends on both macromolecule composition and drug physicochemical properties. In particular, PEG/hexadecylalkylamine co-grafting increased significantly the solubilization properties of PHEA for the considered drugs while the conjugation of PEG o…

MaleDrug CarriersMice Inbred BALB CCarrier systemCell SurvivalStereochemistryPharmaceutical ScienceBiological activityDosage formMicechemistry.chemical_compoundDrug Delivery SystemsPaclitaxelchemistryPharmacokineticsCell Line TumorDrug deliveryPEG ratioAnimalsColloidsPeptidesDrug carrierNuclear chemistryJournal of Controlled Release
researchProduct

Folate-mediated targeting of polymeric conjugates of gemcitabine.

2005

The synthesis of two new macromolecular prodrugs for active tumor targeting was set up. Gemcitabine (2'-deoxy-2',2'-difluorocytidine) was conjugated to alpha,beta-poly(N-2-hydroxyethyl)-DL-aspartamide (PHEA) through succinyl or diglycolyl hydrolysable spacers. The targeting agent folic acid was attached to the macromolecular backbone through the aminocaproic spacer. The two conjugates [PHEA-(5'-succinylgemcitabine)-1'-carboxypentyl-folamide and PHEA-(5'-diglycolyl-gemcitabine)-1'-carboxypentyl-folamide], were purified and extensively characterised by spectroscopic (UV, IR and NMR) and chromatographic analyses to determine the correct chemical structure, the purity degree and the reaction yi…

Antimetabolites AntineoplasticTime FactorsStereochemistryCell SurvivalpolyaspartamideChemical structurePharmaceutical ScienceReceptors Cell SurfaceConjugated systemDeoxycytidineDrug Delivery SystemsFolic AcidCell Line Tumorfolate-mediated targetingExtracellularHumansProdrugsIncubationPolyhydroxyethyl MethacrylateDrug CarriersDose-Response Relationship DrugChemistrypolymeric conjugateFolate Receptors GPI-AnchoredSuccinatesHydrogen-Ion ConcentrationGemcitabineIn vitroBiochemistryCell cultureCarrier ProteinsMacromoleculeConjugateInternational journal of pharmaceutics
researchProduct

Corrigendum to “Folate-mediated targeting of polymeric conjugates of gemcitabine” [Int. J. Pharm. 307 (2006) 258–269]

2012

ChemistryINTCancer researchmedicinePharmaceutical ScienceGemcitabinemedicine.drugConjugateInternational Journal of Pharmaceutics
researchProduct

Glycosylated macromolecular conjugates of antiviral drugs with a polyaspartamide.

2004

Two new polymeric conjugates for specific liver targeting were prepared by conjugation of sugar moieties and antiviral drugs to alpha, beta-poly[N-2-(hydroxyethyl)-DL-aspartamide] (PHEA). PHEA-galactopyranosylphenylthiocarbamide-mono-O-succinylganciclovir (conjugate 7) and PHEA-mannopyranosylphenylthiocarbamide-O-succinylacyclovir (conjugate 8) were synthesized according to a multi-step procedure which allowed for obtaining high product yield and process standardization. Conjugate 7 contained 7.5 and 8.5% of galactose and ganciclovir (substituent/repeating unit, mol/mol), respectively, and conjugate 8 contained 14.2 and 10.8% of mannose and acyclovir, respectively. In vitro studies demonstr…

Ganciclovirchemistry.chemical_classificationMaleMice Inbred BALB CGlycosylationStereochemistryMacromolecular SubstancesSubstituentPharmaceutical ScienceMannoseGlycosidic bondAntiviral Agentschemistry.chemical_compoundHydrolysisMicePoly(hydroxyethylaspartamide) Bioconjugates Polymer therapeutics Liver targeting AntiviralschemistrySettore CHIM/09 - Farmaceutico Tecnologico ApplicativoGalactosemedicineMoietyAnimalsPeptidesmedicine.drugConjugateJournal of drug targeting
researchProduct

MACROMOLECULAR CONJUGATES OF ANTIVIRAL DRUGS FOR LIVER TARGETED THERAPY

2004

researchProduct