0000000000293700

AUTHOR

Anni Nora

showing 2 related works from this author

Children show right-lateralized effects of spoken word-form learning

2017

It is commonly thought that phonological learning is different in young children compared to adults, possibly due to the speech processing system not yet having reached full native-language specialization. However, the neurocognitive mechanisms of phonological learning in children are poorly understood. We employed magnetoencephalography (MEG) to track cortical correlates of incidental learning of meaningless word forms over two days as 6±8-year-olds overtly repeated them. Native (Finnish) pseudowords were compared with words of foreign sound structure (Korean) to investigate whether the cortical learning effects would be more dependent on previous proficiency in the language rather than ma…

Male6162 Cognitive sciencemagnetoencephalographySocial Scienceslcsh:Medicinenative-language specializationlanguage learningDiagnostic RadiologyFamilies0302 clinical medicineLearning and MemoryMedicine and Health SciencesPsychologykielen oppiminenChildlcsh:Scienceta515LanguageTemporal cortexBrain MappingMultidisciplinaryRepetition (rhetorical device)medicine.diagnostic_testRadiology and Imaging05 social sciencesPhonologyVerbal LearningLanguage acquisitionMagnetic Resonance ImagingSpeech PerceptionFemalePsychologyfonologiaCognitive psychologyResearch ArticleImaging TechniquesForeign languageeducationNeuroimagingResearch and Analysis Methodsta3112050105 experimental psychology03 medical and health scienceschildrenDiagnostic Medicineright superior temporal cortexmedicineLearningHumansSpeech0501 psychology and cognitive sciences6121 LanguagesProsodyLanguage AcquisitionBehaviorlcsh:RCognitive Psychology3112 Neurosciencesta1182Biology and Life SciencesLinguisticsMagnetoencephalographySpeech processingphonologyAge GroupsPeople and PlacesCognitive SciencePopulation Groupingslcsh:Q030217 neurology & neurosurgeryNeurosciencePLOS ONE
researchProduct

Two Distinct Auditory-Motor Circuits for Monitoring Speech Production as Revealed by Content-Specific Suppression of Auditory Cortex

2015

Speech production, both overt and covert, down-regulates the activation of auditory cortex. This is thought to be due to forward prediction of the sensory consequences of speech, contributing to a feedback control mechanism for speech production. Critically, however, these regulatory effects should be specific to speech content to enable accurate speech monitoring. To determine the extent to which such forward prediction is content-specific, we recorded the brain's neuromagnetic responses to heard multisyllabic pseudowords during covert rehearsal in working memory, contrasted with a control task. The cortical auditory processing of target syllables was significantly suppressed during rehear…

AdultMaleSpeech productionSpeech perceptionInhibition (Psychology)Cognitive NeuroscienceSpeech recognitionShort-term memoryAuditory cortexFunctional Laterality050105 experimental psychologySpeech shadowingYoung Adult03 medical and health sciencesCellular and Molecular Neuroscience0302 clinical medicineSpeech Production MeasurementNeural PathwaysSpeech Production Measurementotorhinolaryngologic diseasesHumansSpeech0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAuditory CortexAnalysis of VarianceBrain MappingWorking memory05 social sciencesMagnetoencephalographyInhibition PsychologicalAcoustic StimulationSpeech PerceptionFemaleNeurocomputational speech processingPsychologyPhotic Stimulation030217 neurology & neurosurgeryCognitive psychologyCerebral Cortex
researchProduct