0000000000294280

AUTHOR

Philipp Nuhn

showing 3 related works from this author

The Use of Neoadjuvant Chemotherapy in Patients With Urothelial Carcinoma of the Bladder: Current Practice Among Clinicians.

2017

Abstract Introduction Guidelines recommend neoadjuvant chemotherapy (NAC) before radical cystectomy (RC) in patients with urothelial carcinoma of the bladder in clinical stages T2-T4a, cN0M0. We examined the frequency and current practice of NAC and sought to identify predictors for the use of NAC in a prospective contemporary cohort. Materials and Methods We analyzed prospective data from 679 patients in the PROMETRICS (PROspective MulticEnTer RadIcal Cystectomy Series 2011) database. All patients underwent RC in 2011. Uni- and multivariable regression analyses identified predictors of NAC application. Furthermore, a questionnaire was used to evaluate the practice patterns of NAC at the PR…

Malemedicine.medical_specialtyUrologymedicine.medical_treatment030232 urology & nephrologyCystectomyCystectomy03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineSex FactorsInternal medicineSurveys and QuestionnairesmedicineHumansIn patientProspective StudiesPractice Patterns Physicians'AgedNeoplasm StagingChemotherapyCarcinoma Transitional Cellbusiness.industryAge FactorsCancerMultimodal therapyGuidelineMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseSurgeryOncologyUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsCurrent practiceChemotherapy Adjuvant030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortFemalebusinessClinical genitourinary cancer
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The Impact of Small Extracellular Vesicles on Lymphoblast Trafficking across the Blood-Cerebrospinal Fluid Barrier In Vitro.

2020

Central nervous System (CNS) disease in pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) is a major concern, but still, cellular mechanisms of CNS infiltration are elusive. The choroid plexus (CP) is a potential entry site, and, to some extent, invasion resembles CNS homing of lymphocytes during healthy state. Given exosomes may precondition target tissue, the present work aims to investigate if leukemia-derived exosomes contribute to a permissive phenotype of the blood-cerebrospinal fluid barrier (BCSFB). Leukemia-derived exosomes were isolated by ultracentrifugation from the cell lines SD-1, Nalm-6, and P12-Ichikawa (P12). Adhesion and uptake to CP epithelial cells and the significance on sub…

0301 basic medicineIntegrinexosomesEndocytosisExosomecentral nervous system infiltrationCatalysisArticlepediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemiaInorganic Chemistrylcsh:Chemistry03 medical and health sciencesExtracellular Vesicles0302 clinical medicineCell MovementCentral Nervous System DiseasesCell Line TumorCell AdhesionAnimalsHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessLymphocytesPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryMolecular Biologylcsh:QH301-705.5Spectroscopychoroid plexusbiologyChemistryLymphoblastOrganic ChemistryEpithelial CellsGeneral MedicinePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaHematopoietic Stem CellsMicrovesiclesEndocytosisComputer Science ApplicationsCell biologyProtein Transport030104 developmental biologylcsh:Biology (General)lcsh:QD1-999Cell cultureBlood-Brain Barrier030220 oncology & carcinogenesisbiology.proteinChoroid plexusHoming (hematopoietic)International journal of molecular sciences
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High IL-22RA1 gene expression is associated with poor outcome in muscle invasive bladder cancer

2020

Abstract Background The cell surface interleukin 22 (IL-22) receptor complex is mainly expressed in epithelial and tissue cells like pancreatitis cells. Recent studies described that IL-22R was overexpressed in malignant diseases and was associated with a poor overall survival (OS). The role of IL-22RA1 gene expression in muscle invasive bladder cancer (MIBC) has not been investigated, yet. Objectives The aim of this study was to analyze the role of IL-22RA1 gene expression in patients with MIBC. Methods In a cohort of 114 patients with MIBC who underwent radical cystectomy, IL-22RA1 gene expression was analyzed with qRT-PCR and correlated with clinical parameters. Furthermore, Kaplan-Meier…

AdultMaleOncologymedicine.medical_specialtyReceptor complexUrologymedicine.medical_treatment030232 urology & nephrologyCystectomyCohort StudiesCystectomyInterleukin 2203 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineInternal medicineGene expressionBiomarkers TumormedicineHumansNeoplasm InvasivenessAgedAged 80 and overMuscle NeoplasmsBladder cancerProportional hazards modelbusiness.industryReceptors InterleukinMiddle AgedPrognosismedicine.diseaseSurvival RateUrinary Bladder NeoplasmsOncology030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohortT-stageFemalebusinessFollow-Up StudiesUrologic Oncology: Seminars and Original Investigations
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