0000000000296710
AUTHOR
Mariusz Duda
The role of plasmalogens in the photoreactivity of human retinal lipid extracts of different age groups
Purpose: Plasmalogens (PLs) constitute a specific subclass of phospholipids characterized by a vinyl-ether bond in SN-1 position of the glycerol backbone and account for 10% of total phospholipids in the retina, where are considered as sacrificial antioxidants. PLs above 50% of other phospholipids present in the retina contain polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) chain in SN-2 position. In this work we analyzed the influence of PLs on of phospholipids naturally occurring in the human retina (SRL) in a model system and in retinal pigment epithelium cells in vitro. Methods: Lipid composition of human retinal extracts (RLE) has been determined by GC and LC/MS analysis. RLE and SRL with and withou…
Oxidation-Induced Increase In Photoreactivity of Bovine Retinal Lipid Extract
Open access original paper Source : 10th EPR Workshop on Applications of EPR in Biology and Medicine, 2016 in Krakow, POLAND.; International audience; The mammalian retina contains a high level of polyunsaturated fatty acids, including docosahexaenoic acid (22:6) (DHA), which are highly susceptible to oxidation. It has been shown that one of the products of DHA oxidation-carboxyethylpyrrole (CEP), generated in situ, causes modifications of retinal proteins and induces inflammation response in the outer retina. These contributing factors may play a role in the development of age-related macular degeneration (AMD). It is also possible that some of the lipid oxidation products are photoreactiv…