0000000000299670

AUTHOR

Jean-michel Pawlotsky

0000-0003-0745-7559

showing 7 related works from this author

Triple therapy in treatment-experienced patients with HCV-cirrhosis in a multicentre cohort of the French Early Access Programme (ANRS CO20-CUPIC) – …

2013

International audience; Background & AimsIn phase III trials, the safety profile of triple therapy (pegylated interferon/ribavirin with boceprevir or telaprevir) seems to be similar in HCV treatment-experienced cirrhotic and non-cirrhotic patients, but few cirrhotics were included. We report the week 16 safety and efficacy analysis in a cohort of compensated cirrhotics treated in the French Early Access Programme.Methods674 genotype 1 patients, prospectively included, received 48 weeks of triple therapy. The analysis is restricted to 497 patients reaching week 16.ResultsA high incidence of serious adverse events (40.0%), and of death and severe complications (severe infection or hepatic dec…

Liver CirrhosisMaleCirrhosisBlood transfusionmedicine.medical_treatment[SDV]Life Sciences [q-bio]Chronic hepatitis CGastroenterologyTelaprevirTelaprevirCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePegylated interferonMedicineProspective StudiesAged 80 and overBoceprevirMiddle AgedViral Load3. Good healthTreatment OutcomeCirrhosis030220 oncology & carcinogenesisCohort030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyDrug Therapy CombinationFemaleFranceSafetyOligopeptidesmedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtySerine Proteinase InhibitorsProlineAntiviral Agents03 medical and health sciencesInternal medicineBoceprevirRibavirinHumansAdverse effectAgedHepatologybusiness.industryRibavirinInterferon-alphaHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseaseSurgeryTreatmentchemistrybusiness
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Effectiveness of telaprevir or boceprevir in treatment-experienced patients with HCV genotype 1 infection and cirrhosis. : Triple therapy in HCV geno…

2014

International audience; BACKGROUND & AIMS: We investigated the effectiveness of the protease inhibitors peginterferon and ribavirin in treatment-experienced patients with hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotype 1 infection and cirrhosis. METHODS: In the Compassionate Use of Protease Inhibitors in Viral C Cirrhosis study, 511 patients with HCV genotype 1 infection and compensated cirrhosis who did not respond to a prior course of peginterferon and ribavirin (44.3% relapsers or patients with viral breakthrough, 44.8% partial responders, and 8.0% null responders) were given either telaprevir (n = 299) or boceprevir (n = 212) for 48 weeks. We assessed percentages of patients with sustained viral respo…

Liver CirrhosisMaleCirrhosisComorbidityHepacivirusmedicine.disease_causeGastroenterologyPolyethylene GlycolsTelaprevirCohort Studieschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicinePegylated interferonboceprevirProspective StudiesTreatment FailureAged 80 and overGastroenterologyMiddle AgedRecombinant Proteins3. Good healthTreatment Outcome030220 oncology & carcinogenesisDrug Therapy CombinationFemale030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyOligopeptidesmedicine.drugAdultmedicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeProlineHepatitis C virusAntiviral Agents03 medical and health sciencesBoceprevirInternal medicineRibavirinmedicinechronic hepatitis CHumanstelaprevirAdverse effect[ SDV.BBM ] Life Sciences [q-bio]/Biochemistry Molecular BiologyAgedHepatologybusiness.industrycirrhosisRibavirinInterferon-alphaOdds ratioHepatitis C Chronicmedicine.diseasechemistryMultivariate AnalysisImmunologybusinessFollow-Up StudiesGastroenterology
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Update of the statements on biology and clinical impact of occult hepatitis B virus infection

2019

In October 2018 a large number of international experts with complementary expertise came together in Taormina to participate in a workshop on occult hepatitis B virus infection (OBI). The objectives of the workshop were to review the existing knowledge on OBI, to identify issues that require further investigation, to highlight both existing controversies and newly emerging perspectives, and ultimately to update the statements previously agreed in 2008. This paper represents the output from the workshop.

0301 basic medicineOccult HBV infectionHepatitis B virusmedicine.medical_specialtyCarcinoma HepatocellularHepatocellular carcinomaHbv reactivationMEDLINEHBV reactivationOBImedicine.disease_cause03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineHBV S variantRisk FactorsmedicineHumansHepatitis B AntibodiesIntensive care medicineComputingMilieux_MISCELLANEOUSHepatitis B virusHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatologyHBV cccDNALiver Neoplasmsvirus diseasesHBV cccDNA; HBV reactivation; HBV S variants; HBV transmission; Hepatocellular carcinoma; OBI; Occult HBV infectionHBV S variantsHepatitis Bmedicine.diseaseOccultdigestive system diseases3. Good healthHBV S variants; HBV cccDNA; HBV reactivation; HBV transmission; Hepatocellular carcinoma; OBI; Occult HBV infection030104 developmental biologyLiverHepatocellular carcinomaDNA Viral030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyHBV transmission[SDV.MHEP]Life Sciences [q-bio]/Human health and pathology
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The neglected hepatitis C virus genotypes 4, 5 and 6: an international consensus report

2009

Abstract Hepatitis C virus (HCV) genotypes 4, 5 and 6 represent20% of all HCV cases worldwide. HCV-4 is mainly seen in Egypt, where it represents 90% of all HCV cases. Antischistosomal therapy was the main cause of contamination there, followed by procedures performed by informal providers and traditional healers such as dental care, wound treatment, circumcision, deliveries, excision and scarification. It is also highly prevalent in sub-Saharan Africa and in the Middle East. In Europe, its prevalence has recently increased particularly among intravenous drug users and in immigrants. HCV-5 is mainly found in South Africa, where it represents 40% of all HCV genotypes, but four pockets of HCV…

medicine.medical_specialtyGenotypeHepatitis C virusHepacivirusmedicine.disease_causechemistry.chemical_compoundPharmacotherapyPegylated interferonInternal medicineEpidemiologyPrevalencemedicineHumansHepatologybusiness.industryTransmission (medicine)Ribavirinvirus diseasesHepatitis Cmedicine.diseaseHepatitis CVirologydigestive system diseaseschemistryHCVbusinessViral hepatitismedicine.drugLiver International
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Impact of COVID-19 on global HCV elimination efforts.

2021

Background & Aims COVID-19 has placed significant strain on national healthcare systems at a critical moment in the context of hepatitis elimination. Mathematical models can be used to evaluate the possible impact of programmatic delays on hepatitis disease burden. The objective of this analysis was to evaluate the incremental change in hepatitis C liver-related deaths and liver cancer, following a 3-month, 6-month, or 1-year hiatus in hepatitis elimination program progress. Methods Previously developed models were adapted for 110 countries to include a status quo or “no delay” scenario and a “1-year delay” scenario assuming significant disruption in interventions (screening, diagnosis and …

0301 basic medicinePsychological interventioncoronavirusUMIC upper-middle income countriesGlobal HealthUI uncertainty intervalHIC high income countries0302 clinical medicineCost of IllnessLIC low income countriesMedicineUSA United States of AmericaLetter to the EditorMathematical modellingPWID people who inject drugsLiver DiseaseLiver DiseasesVaccinationmathematical modelingGBD Global Burden of DiseaseHepatitis CSVR sustained virologic responseEuropeHCV hepatitis C virusHepatocellular carcinomaHCVGHSS Global Health Sector StrategyRNA Viral030211 gastroenterology & hepatologyAMR region of the AmericasLiver cancerViral hepatitisHumanCarcinoma HepatocellularCoronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19)EMR Eastern Mediterranean regionViral hepatitis eliminationviral hepatitisContext (language use)World Health OrganizationArticleWHO World Health OrganizationTime-to-Treatment03 medical and health scienceseliminationEnvironmental healthHumansLMIC lower-middle income countriesDisease EradicationDisease burdenHepatitisHepatologySARS-CoV-2business.industryWPR Western Pacific regionCOVID-19Models Theoreticalmedicine.diseaseCost of Illne030104 developmental biologySpainHCC hepatocellular carcinomabusinessJournal of hepatology
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Statements from the Taormina expert meeting on occult hepatitis B virus infection

2008

Giovanni Raimondo*, Jean-Pierre Allain, Maurizia R. Brunetto, Marie-Annick Buendia, Ding-Shinn Chen, Massimo Colombo, Antonio Craxi, Francesco Donato, Carlo Ferrari, Giovanni B. Gaeta, Wolfram H. Gerlich, Massimo Levrero, Stephen Locarnini, Thomas Michalak, Mario U. Mondelli, Jean-Michel Pawlotsky, Teresa Pollicino, Daniele Prati, Massimo Puoti, Didier Samuel, Daniel Shouval, Antonina Smedile, Giovanni Squadrito, Christian Trepo, Erica Villa, Hans Will, Alessandro R. Zanetti, Fabien Zoulim

HBV; guidelinesmedia_common.quotation_subjectviral hepatitisOccult hepatitis B virus infection OBISeropositive OBI and Seronegative OBImedicine.disease_causeOccult hepatitis B virus; molecular detection of HBV DNA; viral hepatitis; HBV transmissionOccult hepatitis B virusViral geneticsHBVmedicineguidelinesmedia_commonHepatitis B virusOccult hepatitis B virus infection OBI; Seropositive OBI and Seronegative OBI; False OBI; Clinical impact of OBI; Diagnosis of OBI and epidemiological aspectsHepatologymolecular detection of HBV DNAFalse OBIClinical impact of OBIArtOccult hepatitis B infectionOccultVirologyDiagnosis of OBI and epidemiological aspectsHBV transmissionHumanities
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Restrictions for reimbursement of interferon-free direct-acting antiviral drugs for HCV infection in Europe

2018

All-oral direct-acting antiviral drugs (DAAs) for hepatitis C virus, which have response rates of 95% or more, represent a major clinical advance. However, the high list price of DAAs has led many governments to restrict their reimbursement. We reviewed the availability of, and national criteria for, interferon-free DAA reimbursement among countries in the European Union and European Economic Area, and Switzerland. Reimbursement documentation was reviewed between Nov 18, 2016, and Aug 1, 2017. Primary outcomes were fibrosis stage, drug or alcohol use, prescriber type, and HIV co-infection restrictions. Among the 35 European countries and jurisdictions included, the most commonly reimbursed …

hepatitis C virusHIV Infectionschemistry.chemical_compound0302 clinical medicineAntiviral Agents/economicsHIV-HCV co-infection030212 general & internal medicineReimbursementliver fibrosismedia_commonDasabuvirCoinfectionHealth PolicyGastroenterologyHepatitis C3. Good healthEuropeHepatitis C Chronic/complicationsInsurance Health Reimbursement030211 gastroenterology & hepatologySwitzerlandmedicine.drugmedicine.medical_specialtyHIV Infections/complicationsAntiviral AgentsDrug Costs03 medical and health scienceshepatitis C treatmentmedicineHumansmedia_common.cataloged_instanceEuropean UnionEuropean unionPWIDIntensive care medicineHepatitisdirect-acting antiviralHepatologybusiness.industryHepatitis C Chronicalcohol usemedicine.diseasereimbursementVirologyOmbitasvirchemistryParitaprevirRitonavirbusinesstreatment restrictionsThe Lancet Gastroenterology & Hepatology
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