0000000000300608

AUTHOR

Mikael Wahlström

showing 3 related works from this author

Challenge of tacit knowledge in acquiring information in cognitive mimetics

2019

Intelligent technologies are rising. This is why methods for designing them are important. One approach is to study how people process information in carrying out intelligence demanding tasks and use this information in designing new technology solutions. This approach can be called cognitive mimetics. A problem in mimetics is to explicate tacit or subconscious knowledge. Here, we study a combination of thinking aloud in ship simulator driving and focus group commenting the solutions of subjects. On the ground of these early experiments, a multiple method combination seems to be the best way forward to solve problems of tacit or subconscious knowledge. peerReviewed

Knowledge managementSubconsciousbusiness.industryComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectCognitionDesign sciencetekoälyFocus groupkognitiotiedeHTIhiljainen tietoTacit knowledgeAIBusiness intelligencecognitive mimeticsProcess informationbusinessThink aloud protocolMimeticsDesign sciencemedia_common
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An ontology for cognitive mimetics

2018

AI and autonomous systems are intended to replace people in several jobs. People have worked in these jobs being able to execute the required information processing. This implies that new technical artefacts must be able to perform equitably effective information processing. Thus, it makes sense to develop the analysis of human information processing in designing intelligent systems. This approach has been termed cognitive mimetics. This paper studies how it would be practical to gain knowledge about human information processing and organize this knowledge using ontologies.

Artificial intelligenceComputer science05 social sciencesIntelligent decision support systemInformation processingExpert studiesCognitionCognitive mimetics02 engineering and technologyOntology (information science)Design methodsHuman–computer interactionAI0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringOntology020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesProtocol analysis050107 human factors
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Radical innovation by theoretical abstraction - a challenge for the user-centred designer

2016

AbstractIt is generally accepted that scientific disciplines such as psychology, sociology, and anthropology contribute beneficially to design by providing understanding of users’ needs, experiences, and desires. Arguably, however, these disciplines have more to contribute, because they include theories and models that can be applied as design frames and principles. More specifically, goal-setting, visualization, thematization, and conceptual reconfiguration are general mechanisms through which theories translate into design contributions. Actualizing radical design solutions via these mechanisms is discussed: theories provide appropriate means of abstraction, which allows ‘distance’ from u…

Cognitive scienceta113ta211framingComputer science05 social sciences0211 other engineering and technologiesControl reconfigurationta613202 engineering and technologydesign knowledgeDesign knowledgeComputer Graphics and Computer-Aided Designsocial theoryVisualizationcase studyFraming (social sciences)Arts and Humanities (miscellaneous)design theoryDesigntheory0501 psychology and cognitive sciences050107 human factorsScientific disciplines021106 design practice & managementSocial theoryDesign Journal
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