0000000000301192

AUTHOR

Frederik Dethloff

showing 2 related works from this author

Paroxetine Administration Affects Microbiota and Bile Acid Levels in Mice.

2020

Recent interest in the role of microbiota in health and disease has implicated gut microbiota dysbiosis in psychiatric disorders including major depressive disorder. Several antidepressant drugs that belong to the class of selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors have been found to display antimicrobial activities. In fact, one of the first antidepressants discovered serendipitously in the 1950s, the monoamine-oxidase inhibitor Iproniazid, was a drug used for the treatment of tuberculosis. In the current study we chronically treated DBA/2J mice for 2 weeks with paroxetine, a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor, and collected fecal pellets as a proxy for the gut microbiota from the animals…

medicine.drug_classlcsh:RC435-571Serotonin reuptake inhibitorClinical SciencesmicrobiomeGut floraPharmacology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineRare Diseaseslcsh:PsychiatrymedicinePsychologyMicrobiomeCancerOriginal ResearchPsychiatrybile acidsantidepressantbiologyBile acidbusiness.industryDepressionbiology.organism_classificationmedicine.diseaseParoxetinemetabolomics030227 psychiatryColo-Rectal CancerPsychiatry and Mental healthMental HealthGood Health and Well Being5.1 PharmaceuticalsPublic Health and Health ServicesAntidepressantDevelopment of treatments and therapeutic interventionsbusinessDigestive DiseasesDysbiosis030217 neurology & neurosurgeryBehavioural despair testmedicine.drugparoxetineFrontiers in psychiatry
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Ketamine’s Effects on the Glutamatergic and GABAergic Systems: A Proteomics and Metabolomics Study in Mice

2018

Ketamine, a noncompetitive, voltage-dependent N-Methyl-D-aspartate receptor (NMDAR) antagonist, has been shown to have a rapid antidepressant effect and is used for patients experiencing treatment-resistant depression. We carried out a time-dependent targeted mass spectrometry-based metabolomics profiling analysis combined with a quantitative based on in vivo <sup>15</sup>N metabolic labeling proteome comparison of ketamine- and vehicle-treated mice. The metabolomics and proteomics datasets were used to further elucidate ketamine’s mode of action on the gamma-aminobutyric acid (GABA)ergic and glutamatergic systems. In addition, myelin basic protein levels were analyzed by Wester…

Original PaperbiologyChemistryGlutamate receptorGeneral MedicineAMPA receptorPharmacologygamma-Aminobutyric acidMyelin basic proteinGlutamatergicnervous systemGABA receptormedicinebiology.proteinGABAergicNMDA receptormedicine.drugComplex Psychiatry
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