0000000000306166

AUTHOR

Belén Gago

showing 3 related works from this author

The effects of reward and frustration in patients with bipolar disorder: Evidence from a computerized task with non-contingent feedback.

2021

Abstract Background: Bipolar disorder (BD) is characterized by mood changes that implies alterations in reward sensitivity and frustration tolerance. This study examined the effects of monetary reward and frustration on attentional performance and on affective experience across mood states in BD. Methods: An Affective Posner Task in which the nature of contingencies are divided in the three successive blocks (baseline condition, monetary reward and non-contingent feedback) was applied to BD individuals in their different episodes: mania (n = 30), depression (n = 30), and euthymia (n =  30) as well as to a group of healthy controls (n = 30). Results: Monetary reward improved performance (in …

Bipolar Disordermedia_common.quotation_subjectFrustrationReproducibility of Resultsmedicine.diseaseFrustrationTask (project management)FeedbackPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyMoodRewardReward sensitivitymedicineHumansIn patientBipolar disordermedicine.symptomPsychologyManiaDepression (differential diagnoses)Clinical psychologymedia_commonJournal of affective disorders
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Do affective episodes modulate moral judgment in individuals with bipolar disorder?

2018

Abstract Background Bipolar disorder (BD) patients experience altered emotional states and deficits in social adaptation that may also be involved in deontological moral judgments in which participants have to choose whether to sacrifice one person in order to save the lives of a greater number. Methods In the present study we compared the utilitarian responses of BD patients in their different states (euthymia, mania, depression) and healthy controls to moral dilemmas with low (impersonal dilemma) and high (personal dilemma) emotional saliency. Results Our findings revealed an increased tendency to utilitarian judgments in the three groups of BD patients in impersonal dilemmas relative to …

AdultMaleBipolar DisorderInclusion (disability rights)EmotionsMoralsbehavioral disciplines and activitiesJudgment03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineUtilitarianismReaction TimemedicineHumansBipolar disorderhealth care economics and organizationsDepression (differential diagnoses)Depressive DisorderSocial adaptationMiddle Agedmedicine.diseaseCyclothymic Disorderhumanities030227 psychiatryDilemmaPsychiatry and Mental healthClinical PsychologyEmotional engagementbehavior and behavior mechanismsFemalemedicine.symptomEthical TheoryPsychologyMania030217 neurology & neurosurgeryClinical psychologyJournal of Affective Disorders
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Communication deficits and avoidance of angry faces in children with autism spectrum disorder.

2017

Abstract Background Understanding how emotional faces are processed is important to help characterize the social deficits in Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD). Aims We examined: (i) whether attention is modulated by emotional facial expression; (ii) the time course of the attentional preferences (short vs. long stimulus presentation rates); and (iii) the association between attentional biases and autistic symptomatology. Method and procedures We applied a dot-probe experiment with emotional faces (happy, sad, and angry). The sample was composed of ASD children without additional language and/or intellectual impairments (n = 29) and age-matched Typically Developing (TD) children (n = 29). Outco…

MaleAutism Spectrum Disordermedia_common.quotation_subjectHappinessAttentional biasAngerStimulus (physiology)Angerbehavioral disciplines and activitiesDevelopmental psychology03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicinemental disordersDevelopmental and Educational PsychologymedicineAvoidance LearningHumans0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesAttentionChildmedia_commonFacial expressionSocial perception05 social sciencesmedicine.diseaseFacial ExpressionClinical PsychologySocial PerceptionAutism spectrum disorderCommunication DisordersHappinessFemaleEmotional facial expressionPsychologyFacial Recognition030217 neurology & neurosurgery050104 developmental & child psychologyResearch in developmental disabilities
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