0000000000306340

AUTHOR

Franziska Scheibe

showing 2 related works from this author

Severe meningo-/encephalitis after daclizumab therapy for multiple sclerosis.

2019

Background: Daclizumab is a monoclonal antibody that binds the high-affinity interleukin-2 receptor and was approved for the treatment of relapsing multiple sclerosis. Due to severe inflammatory brain disorders, the approval was suspended in March 2018. Objective and Methods: This retrospective cohort study summarizes clinical, laboratory, radiological, and histological findings of seven patients who developed meningo-/encephalitis after daclizumab therapy. Results: Patients presented with encephalitis and/or meningitis and suffered from systemic symptoms such as fever (5/7), exanthema (5/7), or gastrointestinal symptoms (4/7). Secondary autoimmune diseases developed. Blood analysis reveale…

AdultMaleDaclizumabMultiple Sclerosismedicine.drug_classMonoclonal antibodyAutoimmune Diseases03 medical and health sciences0302 clinical medicineDaclizumabmedicineHumansLymphocytes030304 developmental biologyRetrospective Studies0303 health sciencesbusiness.industryMultiple sclerosisMeningoencephalitisAntibodies MonoclonalBrainMiddle Agedmedicine.disease3. Good healthNeurologyImmunologyEncephalitisFemaleNeurology (clinical)business030217 neurology & neurosurgeryEncephalitisImmunosuppressive Agentsmedicine.drugMultiple sclerosis (Houndmills, Basingstoke, England)
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Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy is characterized by a specific Th1-M1 polarized immune profile.

2012

Immune-mediated necrotizing myopathy (IMNM) is considered one of the idiopathic inflammatory myopathies, comprising dermatomyositis, polymyositis, and inclusion body myositis. The heterogeneous group of necrotizing myopathies shows a varying amount of necrotic muscle fibers, myophagocytosis, and a sparse inflammatory infiltrate. The underlying immune response in necrotizing myopathy has not yet been addressed in detail. Affected muscle tissue, obtained from 16 patients with IMNM, was analyzed compared with eight non-IMNM (nIMNM) tissues. Inflammatory cells were characterized by IHC, and immune mediators were assessed by quantitative real-time PCR. We demonstrate that immune- and non–immune-…

AdultMalePathologymedicine.medical_specialtyT cellBiopsyCell CountBiologyCD8-Positive T-LymphocytesMajor histocompatibility complexReal-Time Polymerase Chain ReactionPolymyositisPathology and Forensic MedicineYoung AdultImmune systemSarcolemmamedicineHumansAgedAged 80 and overB-LymphocytesMyositisMacrophagesMusclesHistocompatibility Antigens Class IAutoantibodyImmunityComplement System ProteinsDermatomyositisMiddle AgedTh1 Cellsmedicine.diseaseCapillariesmedicine.anatomical_structureChild PreschoolImmunologybiology.proteinTumor necrosis factor alphaFemaleInclusion body myositisThe American journal of pathology
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