0000000000306430

AUTHOR

Corneliu Porosnicu

showing 4 related works from this author

Spatially resolved nanostructural transformation in graphite under femtosecond laser irradiation

2015

Abstract A polycrystalline graphite target was irradiated using infrared (800 nm) femtosecond (120 fs) laser pulses of different energies. Increase of sp 3 bonds percentage and possible diamond crystal formation were investigated ‘in-depth’ and on the irradiated surfaces. Synchrotron X-ray diffraction pattern have shown the presence of a diamond peak in one of the irradiated zones while X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy investigations have shown an increasing tendency of the sp 3 percent in the low power irradiated areas and similarly ‘in the depth’ of the higher power irradiated zones. Multiple wavelength Micro-Raman investigations have confirmed this trend along with an ‘in-depth’ (but not…

Materials scienceInfraredAnalytical chemistryGeneral Physics and AstronomyRecrystallization (metallurgy)02 engineering and technologySurfaces and InterfacesGeneral Chemistry021001 nanoscience & nanotechnologyCondensed Matter PhysicsLaser01 natural sciencesSurfaces Coatings and Filmslaw.inventionX-ray photoelectron spectroscopylaw0103 physical sciencesFemtosecondGraphiteCrystalliteIrradiation010306 general physics0210 nano-technologyApplied Surface Science
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Laser irradiation of carbon–tungsten materials

2014

Carbon–tungsten layers deposited on graphite by thermionic vacuum arc (TVA) were directly irradiated with a femtosecond terawatt laser. The morphological and structural changes produced in the irradiated area by different numbers of pulses were systematically explored, both along the spots and in their depths. Although micro-Raman and Synchrotron-x-ray diffraction investigations have shown no carbide formation, they have shown the unexpected presence of embedded nano-diamonds in the areas irradiated with high fluencies. Scanning electron microscopy images show a cumulative effect of the laser pulses on the morphology through the ablation process. The micro-Raman spatial mapping signalled an…

Materials scienceAcoustics and UltrasonicsScanning electron microscopeAnalytical chemistrychemistry.chemical_elementVacuum arcTungstenCondensed Matter PhysicsLaserSurfaces Coatings and FilmsElectronic Optical and Magnetic Materialslaw.inventionCarbideX-ray photoelectron spectroscopychemistrylawFemtosecondIrradiationJournal of Physics D: Applied Physics
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Plasma-wall interaction studies within the EUROfusion consortium: Progress on plasma-facing components development and qualification

2017

This work has been carried out within the framework of the EUROfusion Consortium and has received funding from the Euratom research and training programme 2014-2018 under grant agreement No 633053. The views and opinions expressed herein do not necessarily reflect those of the European Commission.

plasma-facing components ; plasma-surface interaction ; power exhaust ; particle exhaust ; tungsten ; berylliumNuclear and High Energy PhysicstungstenNuclear engineeringPlasma surface interactionparticle exhaustplasma-facing components01 natural sciences114 Physical sciences010305 fluids & plasmas0103 physical sciences:NATURAL SCIENCES:Physics [Research Subject Categories]ddc:530beryllium; particle exhaust; plasma-facing components; plasma-surface interaction; power exhaust; tungsten; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Condensed Matter Physics010306 general physicsplasma-surface interaction;particle exhaust;tungsten;beryllium;power exhaust;plasma-facing componentspower exhaustPhysicsPlasma16. Peace & justiceberylliumCondensed Matter PhysicsInteraction studiesEnvironmental science[PHYS.PHYS.PHYS-CHEM-PH]Physics [physics]/Physics [physics]/Chemical Physics [physics.chem-ph]plasma-surface interaction
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Overview of the JET results in support to ITER

2017

The 2014–2016 JET results are reviewed in the light of their significance for optimising the ITER research plan for the active and non-active operation. More than 60 h of plasma operation with ITER first wall materials successfully took place since its installation in 2011. New multi-machine scaling of the type I-ELM divertor energy flux density to ITER is supported by first principle modelling. ITER relevant disruption experiments and first principle modelling are reported with a set of three disruption mitigation valves mimicking the ITER setup. Insights of the L–H power threshold in Deuterium and Hydrogen are given, stressing the importance of the magnetic configurations and the recent m…

Technologyfusion:Física [Ciências exactas e naturais]TokamakNuclear engineeringDIAGNOSTICS01 natural sciencesILW010305 fluids & plasmaslaw.inventionIlw[SPI.MECA.MEFL]Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph]PlasmaH-Mode PlasmaslawITERDisruption PredictionCOLLISIONALITYEDGE LOCALIZED MODESDiagnosticsOperationfusion; ITER; JET; plasma; Nuclear and High Energy Physics; Condensed Matter PhysicsPhysicsJet (fluid)JET plasma fusion ITERDivertorSettore FIS/01 - Fisica SperimentaleCondensed Matter PhysicsFusion Plasma and Space PhysicsDENSITY PEAKINGCarbon WallH-MODE PLASMAS[ SPI.MECA.MEFL ] Engineering Sciences [physics]/Mechanics [physics.med-ph]/Fluids mechanics [physics.class-ph]Density PeakingNuclear and High Energy PhysicsNeutron transportFacing ComponentsCollisionality114 Physical sciencesFísica FísicaNuclear physics:Physical sciences [Natural sciences]Fusion plasma och rymdfysikPedestal0103 physical sciencesNuclear fusionddc:530Neutron010306 general physicsFusionplasmaPhysics Physical sciencesNuclear and High Energy PhysicEdge Localized ModesQC717:Física [Àrees temàtiques de la UPC]Reactors de fusióFísicaFACING COMPONENTSFusion reactorsJetJETCARBON WALLDISRUPTION PREDICTIONOPERATIONddc:600Collisionality
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